A
ability to continue as a going concern 持续经营能力acceptability 可接受性,可接受程度acceptable level of detection risk 检查风险的可接受水平acceptance of engagement 接受委托accepting the engagement for the first time ******接受委托access to asset 对资产的接触according to 根据依据依照account balance 账户余额account for 对……进行会计处理,核算;解释accounting 会计,会计学accounting advisory serve 会计咨询服务accounting firm会计师事务所accounting information 会计信息,会计资料accounting period会计期间accounting policies会计政策accounting professional bodies 会计职业组织,会计职业团体accounting records会计记录accounting responsibility会计责任accounting service会计服务accounting standards 会计准则Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises企业会计准则accounting system会计系统accounting treatment会计处理accuracy准确性,精确性additional audit procedures追加审计程序addressee 收件人,收信人Administration of State-owned Assets (the~)国有资产管理局administrative laws and regulations行政法规adverse impact不利影响,负面影响adverse opinion反对意见advisory group咨询组,顾问组agency fee代理费,代理费用aggregate总计,合计为……alternation of document and record变造文件和记录alternative audit procedures替代审计程序,备选审计程序amend修改,修订amortisation摊销analytical capacity分析能力analytical procedures 分析性程序annual financial statements 年度会计报表,年度财务报表appendix附录,附表applicable适用的applicable laws and regulations适用的法规application systems应用系统apply consistently一贯地执行,一贯地实施appropriate适当的,合适的;征用,挪用appropriate authorization适当的授权appropriateness of audit evidence审计证据的适当性approval批准,核准assertion (会计报表上的)认定;确认assessed level of control risk对控制风险的评估,控制风险的评估水平asset资产,财产asset restructuring资产重组assignment of duties职责的划分assistant助理,助理人员associated company联属公司,联营公司association联合,结合;协会,社团assumption假设,假定at a given date在某一特定时日attestation鉴证,公证attestation service鉴证服务audit adjustment审计调整audit areas审计领域audit conclusion审计结论audit effectiveness审计效果audit efficiency审计效率audit engagement letter审计业务约定书audit evidence审计证据audit fee审计费audit files审计档案audit findings审计中发现的事项audit implementation stage 审计实施阶段audit mark审计标识audit materiality审计重要性audit method审计方法audit objective审计目标,审计目的audit of financial statements会计报表审计,财务报表审计audit opinion审计意见audit period被审计期间,被审计年度audit plan审计计划audit planning编制审计计划,制定审计计划,审计计划audit planning stage审计计划阶段audit procedure审计程序audit programme审计程序表,具体审计计划audit report审计报告audit report with a disclaimer of opinion拒绝表示意见审计报告audit report with a qualified opinion有保留意见的审计报告audit report with an adverse opinion否定意见的审计报告audit report with dual dates双重日期审计报告audit reporting stage审计报告阶段audit responsibility审计责任audit results审计结果audit risk审计风险audit sampling审计抽样audit sampling techniques审计抽样方法,审计抽样技术audit strategies审计策略audit summary审计总结,审计小结audit team审计小组audit test审计测试audit trail审计轨迹audit work审计工作audit working paper审计工作底稿audited financial statement审计会计报表,已审计财务报表Auditing Guidelines (the~)审计规范指南auditing standards审计准则audit-oriented working paper (审计)业务类工作底稿authorisation授权authorisation of transaction交易的授权availability可获得性
B
balance余额;差额;平衡balance sheet资产负债表bank银行bank account银行账户,银行户头bank statement银行对账单barter transaction易货交易,以物换物交易basis of audit审计依据basis of preparation (会计报表的)编制基础book of account账目,账簿borrowing借款,贷款,借债branch分支,分支机构,分店brought forward (账户余额等的)承上年,承上期,承上页budget预算building建筑物;大楼business conditions业务情况,经营情况business licence (企业等的)营业执照business relation业务关系审计与内部控制 Audit and Internal Review>词汇表(372词)2007-09-25 02:21:15 来源:网络收集 作者:不详ACCA2.6<审计与内部控制 Audit and Internal Review>词汇表(372词)
序号 英语 汉语
1 ability to perform the work 能力履行工作
2 acceptance procedures 承兑程序过程
3 accountability 经管责任,问责性
4 accounting estimate 会计估计
5 accounts receivable listing 应收帐款挂牌
6 accounts receivable 应收账款
7 accruals listing 应计项目挂牌
8 accruals 应计项目
9 accuracy 准确性
10 adverse opinion 否定意见
11 aged analysis 年老的分析(法,学)研究
12 agents 代理人
13 agreed-upon procedures 约定审查业务
14 analysis of errors 错误的分析(法,学)研究
15 anomalous error 反常的错误
16 appointment ethics 任命伦理学
17 appointment 任命
18 associated firms 联合的坚挺
19 association of chartered certified accounts(ACCA) 特计的证(经执业的结社 (ACCA)
20 assurance engagement 保证债务
21 assurance 保证
22 audit 审计,审核,核数
23 audit acceptance 审计承兑
24 audit approach 审计靠近
25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组
26 audit engagement 审计业务约定书
27 audit evaluation 审计评价
28 audit evidence 审计证据
29 audit plan 审计计划
30 audit program 审计程序
31 audit report as a means of communication 审计报告如一个通讯方法
32 audit report 审计报告
33 audit risk 审计风险
34 audit sampling 审计抽样
35 audit staffing 审计工作人员
36 audit timing 审计定时
37 audit trail 审计线索
38 auditing standards 审计准则
39 auditors duty of care 审计(查帐)员的抚养责任
40 auditors report 审计报告
41 authority attached to ISAs 代理权附上到国际砂糖协定
42 automated working papers 自动化了工作文件
43 bad debts 坏账
44 bank 银行
45 bank reconciliation 银行对账单,余额调节表
46 beneficial interests 受益权
47 best value ******的价值
48 business risk 经营风险
49 cadbury committee cadbury 委员会
50 cash count 现金盘点
51 cash system 兑现系统
52 changes in nature of engagement 改变债务的性质上
53 charges and commitments 费用和评论
54 charities 宽大
55 tom walls tom 墙壁
56 chronology of an audit 一审计的年代表
57 CIS application controls CIS 申请控制
58 CIS environments stand-alone microcomputers CIS 环境单机微型计算器
59 client screening 委托人甄别
60 closely connected 接近地连接
61 clubs 俱乐部
62 communications between auditors and management 通讯在审计(查帐)员和经营之间
63 communications on internal control 内部控制上的通讯
64 companies act 公司法
65 comparative financial statements 比较财务报表
66 comparatives 比较的
67 competence 能力
68 compilation engagement 编辑债务
69 completeness 完整性
70 completion of the audit 审计的结束
71 compliance with accounting regulations 符合~的作法会计规则
72 computers assisted audit techniques (CAATs) 计算器援助的审计技术 (CAATs)
73 confidence 信任
74 confidentiality 保密性
75 confirmation of accounts receivable 应收帐款的查证
76 conflict of interest 利益冲突
77 constructive obligation 建设的待付款
78 contingent asset 或有资产
79 contingent liability 或有负债
80 control environment 控制环境
81 control procedures 控制程序
82 control risk 控制风险
83 controversy 论战
84 corporate governance 公司治理,公司管制
85 corresponding figures 相应的计算
86 cost of conversion 转换成本,加工成本
87 cost 成本
88 courtesy 优待
89 creditors 债权人
90 current audit files 本期审计档案
91 database management system (DBMS) 数据库管理制度 (数据管理系统)
92 date of report 报告的日期
93 depreciation 折旧,贬值
94 design of the sample 样品的设计
95 detection risk 检查风险
96 direct verification approach 直接核查法
97 directional testing 方向的抽查
98 directors emoluments 董事酬金
99 directors serve contracts 董事服务合约
100 disagreement with management 与经营的不一致
101 disclaimer of opinion 拒绝表示意见
102 distributions 分销,分派
103 documentation of understanding and assessment of control risk 控制风险的协商和评定的文件编集
104 documenting the audit process 证明审计程序
105 due care 应有关注
106 due skill and care 到期的技能和谨慎
107 economy 经济
108 education 教育
109 effectiveness 效用,效果
110 efficiency 效益,效率
111 eligibility / ineligibility 合格 / 无被选资格
112 emphasis of matter 物质的强调
113 engagement economics 债务经济学
114 engagement letter 业务约定书
115 error 差错
116 evaluating of results of audit procedures 审计手序的结果评估
117 examinations 检查
118 existence 存在性
119 expectations 期望差距
120 expected error 预期的错误
121 experience 经验
122 expert 专家
123 external audit 独立审计
124 external review reports 外部的评论报告
125 fair 公正
126 fee negotiation 费谈判
127 final assessment of control risk 控制风险的确定评定
128 final audit 期末审计
129 financial statement assertions 财政报告宣称
130 financial 财务
131 finished goods 产成品
132 flowcharts 流程图
133 fraud and error 舞弊
134 fraud 欺诈
135 fundamental principles 基本原理
136 general CIS controls 一般的 CIS 控制
137 general reports to mangement 对 (牛犬等的)疥癣的一般报告
138 going concern assumption 持续经营假设
139 going concern 持续经营
140 goods on sale or return 货物准许退货买卖
141 goodwill 商誉
142 governance 统治
143 greenbury committee greenbury 委员会
144 guidance for internal auditors 指导为内部审计员
145 hampel committee hampel 委员会
146 haphazard selection 随意选择
147 hospitality 款待
148 human resources 人力资源
149 IAPS 1000 inter-bank confirmation procedures IAPS 1000 在中间- 银行查证程序过程
150 IAPS 1001 CIS environments-stand-alone microcomputers IAPS 1001 CIS 环境-单机微型计算器
151 IAPS 1002 CIS environments-on-line computer systems IAPS 1002 CIS 环境-(与主机)联机计算器系统
152 IAPS 1003 CIS environments-database systems IAPS 1003 CIS 环境- 数据库系统
153 IAPS 1005 the special considerations in the audit of small entities在小的个体审计中的IAPS 1005特别的考虑
154 IAS 2 inventories 信息家电 2 库存
155 IAS 10 events after the balance sheet date 在平衡 sheeet 日期後面的信息家电 10 事件
156 IFACs code of ethics for professional accountants IFACs 道德准则为职业会计师
157 income tax 所得税
158 incoming auditors 收入审计(查帐)员
159 independent estimate 独立的估计
160 ineligible for appointment 无被选资格的为任命
161 information technology 信息技术
162 inherent risk 固有风险
163 initial communication 签署通讯
164 insurance 保险
165 intangibles 无形
166 integrity 完整性
167 interim audit 中期审计
168 internal auditing 内部审计
169 internal auditors 内部审计师
170 internal control evaluation questionnaires (ICEQs) 内部控制评价调查表
171 internal control questionnaires (ICQs) 内部控制调查表
172 internal control system 内部控制系统
173 internal review assignment 内部的评论转让
174 international audit and assurance standards board (IAASB) 国际的审计和保证标准登船 (IAASB)
175 international auditing practice statements (IAPSs) 国际的审计实务声明 (IAPSs)
176 international federation of accountants (IFAC) 国际会计师联合会 (IFAC)
177 inventory system 盘存制度
178 inventory valuation 存货估价
179 ISA 230 documentation 文件编制
180 ISA 240 fraud and error 国际砂糖协定 240 欺诈和错误
181 ISA 250 consideration of law and regulations 法和规则的国际砂糖协定 250 考虑
182 Isa 260 communications of audit matters with those charge governance 审计物质的国际砂糖协定 260 通讯由于那些索价统治
183 isa 300 planning isa 300 计划编制
184 isa 310 knowledge of the business 企业的 isa 310 知识
185 isa 320 audit materiality 审计重要性
186 isa 400 accounting and internal control isa 400 会计和内部控制
187 isa 402 audit considerations relating to entities using service organisations 与正在使用的个体有关的 isa 402个审计考虑服务组织
188 isa 500 audit evidence 审计证据
189 isa 501 audit evidence-additional considerations for specific items isa 501个审计证据- 补偿为特殊条款
190 isa 510 external confirmations isa 510个外部的查证
191 isa 520 analytical procedures 分析性程序
192 isa 530 audit sampling 审计抽样
193 isa 540 audit of accounting estimates 解释估计的 isa 540 审计
194 isa 560 subsequent events 期后事项
195 isa 580 management representations 管理当局声明书
196 isa 610 considering the work of internal auditing isa 610 以内部审计的工作看来
197 isa 620 using the work of an expert isa 620 使用专家的工作
198 isa 700 auditors report on financial statements 财务报表上的 isa 700 审计(查帐)员的报告
199 isa 710 comparatives isa 710个比较的
200 isa 720 other information in documents containing audited financial statements isa 720 证券包含 audited 财务报表的其他信息
201 isa 910 engagement to review financial statements isa 910 债务复阅财务报表
202 isas and rss isas 和 rss
203 joint monitoring unit 连接检验单位
204 knowledge of the entitys business 个体的企业知识
205 law and regulations 法和规则
206 legal and regulations 法定权利和规则
207 legal obligation 法定义务,法定责任
208 levels of assurance 保险程度,保障水平
209 liability 负债
210 limitation on scope 审计范围限制
211 limitation of audit 审计的提起诉讼的限期
212 limitations of controls system 控制系统的提起诉讼的限期
213 litigation and claims 诉讼和赔偿
214 litigation 诉讼
215 loans 借款,贷款
216 long term liabilities 长期负债
217 lowballing vt. 向(顾客)虚报低价
218 management 管理
219 management integrity 经营完整
220 management representation letter 管理当局声明书
221 marketing 推销,营销,市场学
222 material inconsistency 决定性的前后矛盾
223 material misstatements of fact 重大误报
224 materiality 重要性
225 measurement 计量
226 microcomputers 微型计算器
227 modified reports 变更报告
228 narrative notes 叙述证券
229 nature 性质
230 negative assurance 消极保证
231 net realizable value 可实现净值
232 non-current asset register 非本期的财产登记
233 non-executive directors 非执行董事
234 non-sampling risk 非抽样风险
235 non-statutory audits 目标
236 objectivity 客观性
237 obligating event 负有责任事件
238 obligatory disclosure 有拘束的揭示
239 obtaining work 获得工作
240 occurrence 出现
241 on-line computer systems (与主机)联机计算器系统
242 opening balances 期初余额
243 operational audits 经营审计,作业审计
244 operational work plans 操作上的工作计划
245 opinion shopping 意见购物
246 other information 其他的信息
247 outsourcing internal audit 支援外包的内部核数
248 overall review of financial statements 财务报表的包括一切的评论
249 overdue fees 超储未付费
250 overhead absorption 管理费用分配
251 periodic plan 定期的计划
252 permanent audit files 永久审计档案
253 personal relationships 个人的亲属关系
254 planning 计划编制
255 population 抽样总体
256 precision 精密
257 preface to ISAs and RSs 国际砂糖协定的序文和债券附卖回交易
258 preliminary assessment of control risk 控制风险的预备评定
259 prepayments 预付款项
260 presentation and disclosure 提示和揭示
261 problems of accounting treatment 会计处理的问题
262 procedural approach 程序上的靠近
263 procedures 程序
264 procedures after accepting nomination 程序过程在接受提名之后
265 procurement 采购
266 professional duty of confidentiality 保密的职业责任
267 projection of errors 错误的规划
268 provision 备抵,准备
269 public duty 公共职责
270 public interest 公众利益
271 publicity 宣传
272 purchase ledger 购货分类账
273 purchases and expenses system 买和费用系统
274 purchases cut-off 买截止
275 put on enquiry 询价上的期货买卖
276 qualified opinion 保留意见
277 qualifying disclosure 合格揭示
278 qualitative aspects of errors 错误的性质上的方面
279 random selection 随机选择
280 reasonable assurance 合理保证
281 reassessing sampling risk 再评价抽样风险
282 reliability 可靠性
283 remuneration 报酬
284 report to management 对经营的报告
285 reporting 报告
286 research and development costs 研究和开发成本
287 reservation of title 保留
288 reserves 准备,储备
289 revenue and capital expenditure 岁入和资本支出
290 review 评论
291 review and capital expenditure 评论和资本支出
292 review 评论
293 review engagement 复阅债务
294 rights 认股权
295 rights and obligations 认股权和待付款
296 rights to information 对信息的认股权
297 risk and materiality 风险和重要性
298 risk-based approach 以风险为基础的方式
299 romalpa case romalpa 个案
300 rotation of auditor appointments 审计(查帐)员任命的循环
301 rules of professional conduct 职业道德守则
302 sales cut-off 销售截止
303 sales system 销售(货)制度
304 sales tax 销售税,营业税
305 sales 销售,销货
306 sample size 样本量
307 sampling risk 抽样风险
308 sampling units 抽样单位
309 schedule of unadjusted errors 未调整的错误表
310 scope and objectives of internal audit 内部核数的范围和目标
311 segregation of duties 职责划分
312 service organization 服务组织
313 significant fluctuations or unexpected relationships 可重视的 (市价)波动或不能预料的亲属关系
314 small entity 小的个体
315 smaller entities 比较小的个体
316 sole traders 个体营业者
317 sources of knowledge 知识的根源
318 specimen letter on internal control 内部控制上的样本证书
319 stakeholders 赌款保存人
320 standardised working papers 标准化工作文件
321 statement 1:integrity,objectivity and independence 声明 1: 完整,客观性和独立
322 statement 2:the professional duty of confidence 声明 2: 信任的职业责任
323 statement 3: advertising,publicity and obtaining professional work声明3:广告法(学),宣传和获得专业性工作
324 statement 5:changes in professional appointment 声明 5: 在职业上的任命中的改变
325 statistical sampling 统计抽样
326 statutory audit 法定审计
327 statutory books 法定卷册
328 statutory duty 法定责任
329 stewardship 总管的职务
330 strategic plan 战略性计划
331 stratification 分层
332 subsequent events 期后事项
333 substantive procedures 实词程序过程
334 substantive tests 实质性测试
335 sufficient appropriate audit evidence 充分的适当审计证据
336 summarising errors summarising 错误
337 sundry accruals 杂的应计项目
338 supervision 监督
339 supervisory and monitoring roles 监督的和检验角色
340 suppliers statements 供应商的声明
341 system and internal controls 系统和内部的控制
342 systematic selection 系统选择法
343 systems-based approach 以系统为基础的方式
344 tangible non-current assets 有形的非流动资产
345 tendering 投标,清偿
346 terms of the engagement 债务的条件
347 tests of control 控制的证人
348 the AGM 周年大会
349 the board 委员会
350 three Es 三 Es
351 timing 定时
352 tolerable error 可容忍误差
353 trade accounts payable and purchases 贸易应付帐款和买
354 trade accounts payable listing 贸易应付帐款挂牌
355 training 培训
356 treasury 国库,库房
357 TRUE 真实
358 turnbull committee turnbull 委员会
359 ultra vires 越权 超越权限
360 uncertainty 不确定性
361 undue dependence 未到(支付)期的未决
362 unqualified audit report 无条件的审计报告
363 unqualified report 无条件的报告
364 using the knowledge 使用知识
365 using the work of an expert 使用专家的工作
366 valuation 计价,估价
367 value for money 现金(交易)价格
368 voluntary disclosure 自愿披露
369 wages and salaries 工资,薪金
370 wages system 工资系统
371 work in progress 在产品
372 working papers 工作底稿
会计科目英汉对照
现金 Cash in hand
银行存款 Cash in bank
其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities
其他货币资金-银行本票 Other monetary assets - cashier‘s check
其他货币资金-银行汇票 Other monetary assets - bank draft
其他货币资金-信用卡 Other monetary assets - credit cards
其他货币资金-信用证保证金 Other monetary assets - L/C deposit
其他货币资金-存出投资款 Other monetary assets - cash for investment
短期投资-股票投资 Investments - Short term - stocks
短期投资-债券投资 Investments - Short term - bonds
短期投资-基金投资 Investments - Short term - funds
短期投资-其他投资 Investments - Short term - others
短期投资跌价准备 Provision for short-term investment
长期股权投资-股票投资 Long term equity investment - stocks
长期股权投资-其他股权投资 Long term equity investment - others
长期债券投资-债券投资 Long term securities investment - bonds
长期债券投资-其他债权投资 Long term securities investment - others
长期投资减值准备 Provision for long-term investment
应收票据 Notes receivable
应收股利 Dividends receivable
应收利息 Interest receivable
应收帐款 Trade debtors
坏帐准备- 应收帐款 Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors
预付帐款 Prepayment
应收补贴款 Allowance receivable
其他应收款 Other debtors
坏帐准备- 其他应收款 Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors
其他流动资产 Other current assets
物资采购 Purchase
原材料 Raw materials
包装物 Packing materials
低值易耗品 Low value consumables
材料成本差异 Material cost difference
自制半成品 Self-manufactured goods
库存商品 Finished goods
商品进销差价 Difference between purchase & sales of commodities
委托加工物资 Consigned processing material
委托代销商品 Consignment-out
受托代销商品 Consignment-in
分期收款发出商品 Goods on installment sales
存货跌价准备 Provision for obsolete stocks
待摊费用 Prepaid expenses
待处理流动资产损益 Unsettled G/L on current assets
待处理固定资产损益 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets
委托贷款-本金 Consignment loan - principle
委托贷款-利息 Consignment loan - interest
委托贷款-减值准备 Consignment loan - provision
固定资产-房屋建筑物 Fixed assets - Buildings
固定资产-机器设备 Fixed assets - Plant and machinery
固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具 Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures
固定资产-运输设备 Fixed assets - Automobiles
累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation
固定资产减值准备 Impairment of fixed assets
工程物资-专用材料 Project material - specific materials
工程物资-专用设备 Project material - specific equipment
工程物资-预付大型设备款 Project material - prepaid for equipment
工程物资-为生产准备的工具及器具 Project material - tools and facilities for production
在建工程 Construction in progress
在建工程减值准备 Impairment of construction in progress
固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets
无形资产-专利权 Intangible assets - patent
无形资产-非专利技术 Intangible assets - industrial property and know-how
无形资产-商标权 Intangible assets - trademark rights
无形资产-土地使用权 Intangible assets - land use rights
无形资产-商誉 Intangible assets - goodwill
无形资产减值准备 Impairment of intangible assets
长期待摊费用 Deferred assets
未确认融资费用 Unrecognized finance fees
其他长期资产 Other long term assets
递延税款借项 Deferred assets debits
应付票据 Notes payable
应付帐款 Trade creditors
预收帐款 Adamancies from customers
代销商品款 Consignment-in payables
其他应交款 Other payable to government
其他应付款 Other creditors
应付股利 Proposed dividends
待转资产价值 Donated assets
预计负债 Accrued liabilities
应付短期债券 Short-term debentures payable
其他流动负债 Other current liabilities
预提费用 Accrued expenses
应付工资 Payroll payable
应付福利费 Welfare payable
短期借款-抵押借款 Bank loans - Short term - pledged
短期借款-信用借款 Bank loans - Short term - credit
短期借款-担保借款 Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed
一年内到期长期借款 Long term loans due within one year
一年内到期长期应付款 Long term payable due within one year
长期借款 Bank loans - Long term
应付债券-债券面值 Bond payable - Par value
应付债券-债券溢价 Bond payable - Excess
应付债券-债券折价 Bond payable - Discount
应付债券-应计利息 Bond payable - Accrued interest
长期应付款 Long term payable
专项应付款 Specific payable
其他长期负债 Other long term liabilities
应交税金-所得税 Tax payable - income tax
应交税金-增值税 Tax payable - VAT
应交税金-营业税 Tax payable - business tax
应交税金-消费税 Tax payable - consumable tax
应交税金-其他 Tax payable - others
递延税款贷项 Deferred taxation credit
股本 Share capital
已归还投资 Investment returned
利润分配-其他转入 Profit appropriation - other transfer in
利润分配-提取法定盈余公积 Profit appropriation - statutory surplus reserve
利润分配-提取法定公益金 Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve
利润分配-提取储备基金 Profit appropriation - reserve fund
利润分配-提取企业发展基金 Profit appropriation - enterprise development fund
利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金 Profit appropriation - staff bonus and welfare fund
利润分配-利润归还投资 Profit appropriation - return investment by profit
利润分配-应付优先股股利 Profit appropriation - preference shares dividends
利润分配-提取任意盈余公积 Profit appropriation - other surplus reserve
利润分配-应付普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends
利润分配-转作股本的普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends converted to shares
期初未分配利润 Retained earnings, beginning of the year
资本公积-股本溢价 Capital surplus - share premium
资本公积-接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Capital surplus - donation reserve
资本公积-接受现金捐赠 Capital surplus - cash donation
资本公积-股权投资准备 Capital surplus - investment reserve
资本公积-拨款转入 Capital surplus - subsidiary
资本公积-外币资本折算差额 Capital surplus - foreign currency translation
资本公积-其他 Capital surplus - others
盈余公积-法定盈余公积金 Surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve
盈余公积-任意盈余公积金 Surplus reserve - other surplus reserve
盈余公积-法定公益金 Surplus reserve - statutory welfare reserve
盈余公积-储备基金 Surplus reserve - reserve fund
盈余公积-企业发展基金 Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund
盈余公积-利润归还投资 Surplus reserve - retire investment by investment
主营业务收入 Sales
主营业务成本 Cost of sales
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax
营业费用 Operating expenses
管理费用 General and administrative expenses
财务费用 Financial expenses
投资收益 Investment income
其他业务收入 Other operating income
营业外收入 Non-operating income
补贴收入 Subsidy income
其他业务支出 Other operating expenses
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses
所得税 Income tax
http://www.51audit.com (/html/English/huijiyingyu/20070513/24.html)
http://www.wtokj.com/bbs/dispbbs_48_861_100_skin0.html
审计英语术语时间:2007-09-25 02:18:15 来源:网络收集 作者:不详audit 审计
CPA 注册会计师
assurance 可信性保证
audit of financial statements 财务报表审计
agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序
compilation 编制
high levels of assurance 高保证水平
moderate levels of assurance 中等保证水平
credibility 可信性、可信程序
reliability 可靠性、可靠程序
relevance 相关、相关性
continuing professional education(CPE) 职业后续教育
A uniform CPA examination 统一注册会计师考试
professional skepticism 职业谨慎
objectivity 客观,客观性
professional competence 专业胜任能力
Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
audit engagement letter 业务约定书
recurring audit 连续审计、常年审计
the client 委托人
the nominated CPA 被提名审计师
change CPA 更换审计师
the existing CPA 现任审计师
the preceding CPA(The predecessor CPA 后任会计师
audit appointment 审计委托
the agreed term 约定条款
accept an audit engagement 接受业务委托
the objective of the engagement 委托目的
the scope of the audit 审计范围
issue the audit report 出具审计报告
other CPA 其他注册会计师
expert 专家
withdraw 撤销
an initial audit 初次审计
the board of directors 董事会
a change in engagement 变更约定书
shareholder 股东
component 组成部分
knowledge of the entity's business 了解补审计单位情况
performing an audit of financial statements 实施财务报表审计
assess inherent and control risks 评估固有风险和内部控制风险
determine the nature, timing and extend of the audit procedures 决定审计程序的性质、时间和范围
a general knowledge of …, a preliminary knowledge of 初步了解
a more particular knowledge of 进一步了解
prior to accepting an engagement 接受业务委托之前
following acceptance of the engagement 接受业务委托之后
update and revaluate information gathered previously 更新并重新评价以前收集的信息
the prior year's working papers 以前年度工作底稿
director 董事
senior operating personnel 高级管理人员
internal audit personnel, internal audit's 内部审计人员
internal audit reports 内部审计报告
minutes of meeting 会议纪要
material sent to shareholders or filed with regulatory authorities 寄送股东或报送临管部门备案的资料
interim financial reports 中期财务报告
management policy manual 管理政策手册
chart of accounts 会计科目表
exercise professional judgment 做出专业判断
business risks(of the client) 经营风险
management response thereto 管理当局的对策
appropriateness 适当性
accounting estimate 会计估计
management representations 管理层声明
related party 关联方
related party transaction 关联方交易
going concern assumption 持续经营假设
audit plan 审计计划
the overall audit plan 总体审计计划
the detailed audit plan 具体审计计划
effcient audit 提高审计效率
the size of the entity 被审计单位的规模
the complexity of the audit 审计的复杂性
the specific methodology and technology 具体的方法和技术
financial performance 财务业绩
material misstatement 重大遗漏
significant audit areas 重点审计领域
coordination 协调
review 复核
statutory responsibility 法定责任
time budget 时间预算
error 错误
fraud 舞弊
modified or additional procedure 修改或追加审计程序
plan and perform audit procedure 计划和实施审计程序
adequate accounting and internal control system 适当的会计和内部控制系统
reduce but not eliminate 减少但不能消除
manipulation 篡改
falsification 伪造
alteration of records or documents 更改文件或凭证
misappropriation of assets 侵占资产
transactions without substance 虚构交易
misapplication of accounting policies 滥用会计政策
the underlying records 原始凭证
oversight or misinterpretation 疏忽或误解
unusual pressures 异常压力
accounting policy alternative 会计政策变更
unusual transactions 异常交易
incomplete files 不完整文件
out of balance control accounts 财户余额不平衡
lack of proper authorization 缺乏恰当的授权
computer information systems environment 计算机信息系统环境
inherent limitations of audit test 审计测试的固有限制
disscuss with management 与管理层讨论
the remedial action 纠正措施
seek legal advice 寻求法律咨询
laws and regulations 法律与规章
noncompliance 没有遵守
withdrawal from the engagement 解除业务约定
senior management 高级管理层
detect noncompliance laws and regulations 发现没有遵守法律与规章的行为
deliberate failure to record transctions 故意漏记交易
senior management override of control 高级管理层逾越控制
intentional misrepresentations being made to the CPA 故意对CPA做出错误陈述
written representation 管理层声明
the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
audit committee 审计委员会
supervisory board 监事会
regulatory and enforcement authorities 临管和执法机构
materiality 重要性
exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平
approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
an acceptably low level 可接受的低水平
the overall finacial statement level and in related 财务报表层面和
account balances and transaction levels 相关账户、交易层面
the detected but uncorrected misstatements or omissions 已发现但尚未调整的错报或漏报
misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
the detected and the projected misstatements or omissions 已发现和推断的错报或漏报
aggregate 累计
subsequent events 期后事项
contingencies 或有事项
extend the scope of the substantive test 扩大实质性测试范围
adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表
perform additional audit procedures 执行追加的审计程序
carry out extended or additional tests of control 实施扩大或追加的控制测试
modify the nature,timing and extend 修改实质性程序的性质、时间
of planned substantive procedures 和范围
audit risk 审计风险
inherent risk 固有风险
control risk 控制风险
detection risk 检查风险
inappropriate audit opinion 不恰当的审计意见
material misstatement 重大错报
analytical procedures risk 风险性测试风险
substantive tests of the detail risk 细节测试风险
tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
the combined level of inherent and control risks 固有风险和控制风险的综合水平
the acceptable of detection risk 可接受的检查风险
planned assessed level of control risk 计划评估的控制风险
small business 小规模企业
accounting system 会计系统
internal control system 内部控制系统
control environment 控制环境
control procedures 控制程序
compliance test 符合性程序
test of control 控制测试
walk-through test 穿行测试
management letter 管理建议书
material weakness in internal control 内部控制的重大缺陷
risk assessment 风险评估
control activities 控制活动
information 信息
communication 沟通
monitoring 监督
procedures manual 程序手册
job descriptions 工作说明
flow chart 流程图
written narrative 文字叙述
questinnaire 调查问卷
reperformance of internal control 重新执行内部控制
computer-assisted audit techniques 计算机辅助审计程序
communication with management 与管理导沟通
audit evedence 审计证据
tests of control 控制测试
substantive procedures 实质性程序
sufficiency of audit evidence 审计证据的充分性
appropriateness of audit evedence 审计证据的恰当性
assertions 认定
existence or occurrence 存在或发生
completeness 完整性
rights and obligations 权利与义务
valuation or allocation 估价与分摊
presentation and disclosure 表达与披露
validity 合法性
cutoff 截止
mechanical accuracy 机械准备性
classification 分类
disclosure 披露
inspection 检查
supervision of counting 监盘
observation 观察
enquiry 询问
confirmation 函证
computation 计算
analytical procedures 分析性程序
vouch 核对
aged trial balance 账龄分析表
trace 追查
audit sampling 审计抽样
error 错误
anomalous error 偶发性错误
expected error 预期误差
population 总体
sampling risk 抽样风险
non-sampling risk 非抽样风险
sampling unit 抽样单位
statistical sampling 统计抽样
stratification 分层
tolerable error 可容忍误差
the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险
the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险
the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险
the rate of deviation 偏离程度
sample size 样本量
required confidence level 可信赖水平
the number of sampling units in the population 总体中样本的数量
methods used 所选用的方法
effective audit 审计效果
efficient audit 审计效率
audit working papers(documentation) 审计工作底稿
working trial balance 试算平衡表
adjusting and reclassification entries 调整和重分类分录
audit mark 审计标识
indexing and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引
permanent audit files 永久性档案
current audit files 当期档案
comprehensive working papers 综合类工作底稿
audit-oriented working papers 业务类工作底稿
reference working papers 备查类工作底稿
the use of standardized working papers 使用标准工作底稿
checklists 核对用清单
cash receipt 现金收据
cash disbursement 现金支出
petty cash 零用现金
custody 保管
custodian 保管人
flowchart 流程图
internal control questionnaire 内部控制调查问卷
walk-through of the system 系统的穿行测试
segregation of duties 职责划分
deposit slip 存款凭单
purchase order 采购订单
receiving report 验收报告
general ledger 总分类账
bank statement 银行对账单
bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表
balance sheet date 资产负债表日
check outstanding 未兑现支票
change fund 找零备用金
cash count 现金盘点
kiting 开空头支票
float period 浮游期
cutoff bank statement 截止性银行对账单
unearned revenue 预收账款
net realizable value 可变现净值
collateral 抵押
sales order 销售通知单
storeroom 仓库
storekeeper 仓库保管员
perpetual inventory record 永续盘存记录
shipping document 货运文件
bill of lading 提货单
billing 开票
sales invoice 销售发票
extens 小计
footing 加总、合计
price list 价目表
aging schedule 账龄分析表
aged trial balance 过期账项试算表
break down 分解、按细目分类
delinquent account 过期账户
confirmation 函证
positive confirmation request 积极式函证
negative confirmation request 消极式孙证
advance 预付款
purchase requisition 请购单
purchase order 订购单
vouchers payable 应付凭单
vendor's invoice 卖方发票
discrepancy 差异
description 货物的说明、种类
vouchers 付款凭单
treasurer 出纳员
remittance 汇款、付款
gross margin 毛利
resonableness 合理性
authenticity 真实性
overhead 期间费用
manufacturing overhead 制造费用
bill of materails 用料单
inspection record 验收记录
job cost 订单成本计算单
labor cost distribution 人工成本分配表
material requisition 领料单
payroll summary 工资汇总表
payroll ledger 工资登记薄
production order 生产通知单
prodution runs 生产流程
rate and deduction authorization form 工资率及扣减授权表
time card 计时卡
time ticket 计时单
accountability 成本会计
routing sheet 流程表
supplies 机物料消耗
utilities 公用事业费
job order 分批工作通知单
inventory-taking 存货盘点
test count 抽点
inventory tag 存货标签
bond certificate 债券
stock certificate 股票
broker's advice 经纪人意见书
paid-in-capital 实收资本
treasury stock 库存股
bond debenture 债券契约
portfolio 证券组合投资
leasehold 租赁的
asset retirement order 资产报废通知单
registrar 注册管理机构
transfer agent 过户代理人
trust company 信托公司
negotiable intrument 流通票据
collateral 抵押品
liens and mortgaes 留置与抵押
minutes of board of directors 董事会会议记录
trustee 受托管理人
restrictive covenant 限制性条款
contributed capital 实缴资本
stub 存根
audit report 审计报告
the truthfulness of the audit report 审计报告的真实性
the legitimacy of the audit report 审计报告的合法性
entity 被审计单位、客户
addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人
unqualified opinion 无保留意见
qualified opinion 保留意见
disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见
adverse opinion 否定意见
introdutory paragraph 引言段
scope paragraph 范围段
opinion paragraph 意见段
explanatory paragraph 说明段
material 重要
professional language 专业术语
scope limitation 范围限制
unadjusted events 未调整事项
adquately disclosed 适当披露
the extent of impact on the finacial statemnts 对会计报表反映的影响程序
audit report on special purpose engagements 特殊目的的审计报告
2007年注会考试《审计》英文附加题词汇表
时间:2007-09-25 02:11:23 来源:网络收集 作者:不详
针对2007年注会考试******在《会计》、《审计》科目中加试英语题,财务英语老师Julia在最快的时间内整理了相关专业英语及对照中文翻译,以供考生参考。考生需要注意的是:
1.《会计》、《审计》是注会考试中较难的两门课程,考生历来反映考试时间紧迫,因此,加入附加题后,考生要更好的规划和安排考场时间,不能出现顾此失彼和慌乱的情况;
2.本次提供的资料旨在扫清考生在专业英语上的词汇障碍,不涉及基础英语能力的培养和具体审计、会计准则的讲解,因此,考生只有具备一定的英语水平,才可选择答附加题,并参考本中心提供的资料;
3.提醒广大考生不要因附加题的变革而产生心理落差或是其他不利情绪,具备英语基础的考生也不能出现松懈情绪或优势心理;
4.******祝愿考生综合平衡、稳定发挥、顺利通过注会考试!
Auditing
1.Assurance engagements and external audit
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
Engagement letter
2.Planning and risk assessment
General principles
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
Risk-based approach
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
Materiality (level), tolerable error
Analytical procedures
Planning an audit
Audit documentation: working papers
The work of others
Rely on the work of experts
Rely on the work of internal audit
3.Internal control
The evaluation of internal control systems
Tests of control
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
4.Audit evidence
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
The audit of specific items
Receivables: confirmation
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
Bank and cash: bank confirmation
Auditing sampling
5.Review
Subsequent events
Going concern
Management representations
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
6.Reporting
Appendix
Audit procedure
损益表__中英文对照
时间:2007-10-03 10:34:49 来源: 作者:网络收集
ITEMS 项 目
Sales 产品销售收入
Including:Export sales 其中:出口产品销售收入
Less:Sales discounts and allowances 减:销售折扣与折让
Net sales 产品销售净额
Less:Sales tax 减:产品销售税金
Cost of sales 产品销售成本
Cost of sales
Including:Cost of export sales 其中:出口产品销售成本
Gross profit 产品销售毛利
Less:Selling expense 减:销售费用
General and administrative expense 管理费用
Financial expense 财务费用
Including:Interest expense (less interest income) 其中:利息支出(减利息收入)
Exchange loss (less exchange gain) 汇兑损失(减汇兑收益)
Income from main operation 产品销售利润
Add:Income from other operations 加:其他业务利润
Operating income 营业利润
Add:Investment income 加:其他业务利润
Non-operating income 营业外收入
Less:Non-operating expense 减:营业外支出
Add:Adjustment to prior year\'s income and expense 加:以前年度损益调整
Income before tax 利润总额
Less:Income tax 减:所得税
NET INCOME 净利润
财务英语词汇大全S时间:2007-10-03 10:34:49 来源: 作者:网络收集
safe custody business 保管业务
safe custody fee保管费
safe deposit box rental received保管箱租项收入
safeguarding assets保障资产
safety factor安全系数
safety margin of profitability盈利能力的安全界限
Sakura Bank, Limited樱花银行
salaried employee受薪雇员
salaried office受薪职位
salaries tax薪俸税
salaries tax assessment薪俸税评税
salaries tax borne by the employer由雇主代付的薪俸税
salaries tax payable应缴的薪俸税
salaries tax payer缴交薪俸税人士
salaries tax return薪俸税报税表
salaries tax threshold薪俸税的免缴税入息额
salary薪金;薪俸
salary adjustment薪金调整
salary earner受薪人士
salary rate index薪金率指数
salary statement薪俸结算书
sale and purchase agreement买卖协议
sale by auction拍卖
sale by private treaty以私人协约形式售卖
sale by public auction公开拍卖
sale by tender招标出售
sale of assets售卖资产
sale proceeds售卖得益;销售收入
sales account销货帐
sales commission销售佣金
sales counter销售柜台
sales price index销售价格指数
sales tax销售税
sampling frame抽样范围
sampling theory抽样理论
samurai bond武士债券;外国日元债券
sanction认许;制裁
Sanwa Bank, Limited三和银行
Sanwa International Finance Limited三和国际财务有限公司
satisfaction清偿
savings储蓄;节省款项;节省开支额
savings account储蓄帐户
savings deposit储蓄存款
savings rate储蓄率;储蓄存款利率
scale of brokerages经纪佣金收费表
scale of fees收费率;收费表
schedule清单;一览表;细目单;附表
schedule of charges费用表
schedule of dealing交易清单
schedule of property财产清单
schedule of proportion比例表
Schedule of Rates标准收费表
scheme of arrangement债务偿还安排
Scheme of Control管制计划
Scheme of Control Agreement [SCA]《管制计划协议》
Schengen Agreement《神根协议》
Schroders Asia Limited宝源亚洲有限公司
scrip临时股票
scrip dividend以股代息
scrip dividend scheme以股代息计划
scrip issue红股发行
scripless dealing of shares无单股份交易
SEANZA forum of bank supervisors东南亚、新西兰与澳洲银行业监理组织
search fee查册费
seasonal adjustment季节性调整
seasonal deficit季节性赤字
seasonal fluctuation季节性波动
seasoned securities优质证券;价格稳定的证券
second and third liner二三线股
second board第二板市场
second calculation第二计算法
second line stock二线股票
second mortgage第二按揭;第二抵押权
second participant第二参与者
Second Quarter Economic Report 19XX《一九XX年第二季经济报告》
secondary insider次要的内幕人士
secondary listing第二上市
secondary market二级市场;次级市场;第二市场
secondary mortgage market第二按揭市场
secondary production第二级生产;第二产业
Secretary for Economic Services经济局局长
Secretary for Financial Services财经事务局局长
Secretary for the Treasury库务局局长
sectional group个别利益集团
sector界别;行业;机构
sectorial index分类指数
secular trend长期趋势
secure担保;抵押
secured bond有担保债券
secured creditor
会计账目英语 时间:2007-10-03 10:34:47 来源: 作者:网络收集
对账单,结单 statement of account
往来账户,活期存款账户,流通账account current
经常账户current account
销货账account sales
两人共有之银行账户joint account
应收[未清]账款;未付账单,未结算账目outstanding account
贷方账项credit account
借方账项debtor account
应付账account payable
应收账account receivable
新交易||新账new account
未决账||老账old account
现金账cash account
流水账running account
财务英语词汇大全H时间:2007-10-03 10:34:49 来源: 作者:网络收集H & CB Finance (Hong Kong) Limited
住银金融有限公司
H shareH股
Hachijuni Asia Limited八十二亚洲有限公司
Hachijuni Bank, Ltd.八十二银行
half-yearly economic report半年经济报告
Hang Seng 100恒生100
Hang Seng Bank Limited恒生银行有限公司
Hang Seng China Enterprises Index [HSCEI]恒生中国企业指数〔恒生国企指数〕
Hang Seng China Enterprises Index Futures恒生中国企业指数期货
Hang Seng Commerce and Industry Sub-index Futures恒生工商分类指数期货
Hang Seng Consumer Price Index恒生消费物价指数
Hang Seng Credit Ltd.恒生存款有限公司
Hang Seng Economic Monthly《恒生经济月报》
Hang Seng Finance Limited恒生财务有限公司
Hang Seng Finance Sub-index Futures恒生金融分类指数期货
Hang Seng Index [HSI]恒生指数〔恒指〕
Hang Seng Index constituent stock恒生指数成分股
Hang Seng Index Futures恒生指数期货
Hang Seng Index futures contract恒生指数期货合约
Hang Seng Index Futures market恒生指数期货市场
Hang Seng Index Options恒生指数期权
Hang Seng London Reference Index恒生伦敦参考指数
Hang Seng Midcap 50 Index恒生50中型股指数
Hang Seng Midcap Index恒生中型股指数
Hang Seng Midcap Index constituent stock恒生中型股指数成分股
Hang Seng Properties Sub-index Futures恒生地产分类指数期货
Hang Seng Sub-index恒生分类指数
Hang Seng Sub-index Futures恒生分类指数期货
Hang Seng Utilities Sub-index Futures恒生公用事业分类指数期货
hard currency硬货币;强势货币
hawking of securities兜售证券
head总目
head of expenditure开支总目
health insurance健康保险
healthy financial position财政稳健;财政健全
healthy reserve充裕储备金;充裕准备金
heavy trading交投畅旺
hedged position margin用作对冲的合约按金
hedger对冲者
hedging对冲;套戥;套期保值
hedging portfolio对冲组合
hedging tool套戥工具
hedging transaction对冲交易
Helsinki Stock Exchange赫尔辛基证券交易所
Henderson International Finance Limited恒基国际财务有限公司
Heritage Foundation [United States]美国传统基金会
hidden reserve隐藏储备
high base of comparison比较基数偏高
"high buy low sell" strategy"高买低卖"策略
high income economy高收入经济体系
high liquidity高流动资金额
high value-added高增值
highest tender索价******的投标;出价******的投标
highways vote公路拨款
hire-purchase agreement租购协议;分期付款购物协议
historical cost实际成本;历史成本;原始成本
HKFE Clearing Corporation Limited香港期货交易结算有限公司
中国会计科目中英文对照(2004年03月19日)
中国会计视野 作者/译者:
代码 名称 代码 名称 代码 名称 代码 名称英 译
1 资产 assets
11~ 12 流动资产 current assets
111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents
1111 库存现金 cash on hand
1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds
1113 银行存款 cash in banks
1116 在途现金 cash in transit
1117 约当现金 cash equivalents
1118 其它现金及 约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents
112 短期投资 short-term investment
1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock
1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills
1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds
1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates
1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds
1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other
1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market
113 应收票据 notes receivable
1131 应收票据 notes receivable
1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable
1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties
1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable
1139 备抵呆帐 -应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable
114 应收帐款 accounts receivable
1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable
1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable
1147 应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties
1149 备抵呆帐 -应收帐款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable
118 其它应收款 other receivables
1181 应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable
1182 应收远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies
1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract
1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable
1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable
1187 其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties
1188 其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other
1189 备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables
121~122 存货 inventories
1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory
1212 寄销商品 consigned goods
1213 在途商品 goods in transit
1219 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market
1221 制成品 finished goods
1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods
1223 副产品 by-products
1224 在制品 work in process
1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced
1226 原料 raw materials
1227 物料 supplies
1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit
1229 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market
125 预付费用 prepaid expenses
1251 预付薪资 prepaid payroll
1252 预付租金 prepaid rents
1253 预付保险费 prepaid insurance
用品盘存 office supplies
预付所得税 prepaid income tax
其它预付费用 other prepaid expenses
预付款项 prepayments
预付货款 prepayment for purchases
其它预付款项 other prepayments
其它流动资产 other current assets
进项税额 VAT paid ( or input tax)
留抵税额 excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)
暂付款 temporary payments
代付款 payment on behalf of others
员工借支 advances to employees
存出保证金 refundable deposits
受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted
递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets
递延兑换损失 deferred foreign exchange losses
1293 业主(股东)往来 owners'(stockholders') current account
1294 同业往来 current account with others
1298 其它流动资产-其它 other current assets - other
13 基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments
131 基金 funds
1311 偿债基金 redemption fund (or sinking fund)
1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion
1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund
1314 退休基金 pension fund
1318 其它基金 other funds
132 长期投资 long-term investments
1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments
1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments
1323 长期不动产投资 long-term real estate in-vestments
1324 人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance
1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments
1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments
14~ 15 固定资产 property , plant, and equipment
141 土地 land
1411 土地 land
1418 土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments
142 土地改良物 land improvements
1421 土地改良物 land improvements
1428 土地改良物 -重估增值 land improvements - revaluation increments
1429 累积折旧 -土地改良物 accumulated depreciation - land improvements
143 房屋及建物 buildings
1431 房屋及建物 buildings
1438 房屋及建物 -重估增值 buildings -revaluation increments
1439 累积折旧 -房屋及建物 accumulated depreciation - buildings
144~146 机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment
1441 机(器)具 machinery
1448 机(器)具 -重估增值 machinery - revaluation increments
1449 累积折旧 -机(器)具 accumulated depreciation - machinery
151 租赁资产 leased assets
1511 租赁资产 leased assets
1519 累积折旧 -租赁资产 accumulated depreciation - leased assets
152 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements
1521 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements
1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良 accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements
156 未完工程及预付购置设备款 construction in progress and prepayments for equipment
1561 未完工程 construction in progress
1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment
158 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment
1581 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment
1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment - revaluation increments
1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产 accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment
16 递耗资产 depletable assets
161 递耗资产 depletable assets
1611 天然资源 natural resources
1618 天然资源 -重估增值 natural resources -revaluation increments
1619 累积折耗 -天然资源 accumulated depletion - natural resources
17 无形资产 intangible assets
171 商标权 trademarks
1711 商标权 trademarks
172 专利权 patents
1721 专利权 patents
173 特许权 franchise
1731 特许权 franchise
174 著作权 copyright
1741 著作权 copyright
175 计算机软件 computer software
1751 计算机软件 computer software cost
176 商誉 goodwill
1761 商誉 goodwill
177 开办费 organization costs
1771 开办费 organization costs
178 其它无形资产 other intangibles
1781 递延退休金成本 deferred pension costs
1782 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements
1788 其它无形资产-其它 other intangible assets - other
18 其它资产 other assets
181 递延资产 deferred assets
1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs
1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent
1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance
1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets
1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost
1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets
182 闲置资产 idle assets
1821 闲置资产 idle assets
184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables
1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable
1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable
1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables
1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties
1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables
1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables
185 出租资产 assets leased to others
1851 出租资产 assets leased to others
1858 出租资产 -重估增值 assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation
1859 累积折旧 -出租资产 accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others
186 存出保证金 refundable deposit
1861 存出保证金 refundable deposits
188 杂项资产 miscellaneous assets
1881 受限制存款 certificate of deposit - restricted
1888 杂项资产 -其它 miscellaneous assets - other
2 负债 liabilities
21~ 22 流动负债 current liabilities
211 短期借款 short-term borrowings(debt)
2111 银行透支 bank overdraft
2112 银行借款 bank loan
2114 短期借款 -业主 short-term borrowings - owners
2115 短期借款 -员工 short-term borrowings - employees
2117 短期借款 -关系人 short-term borrowings- related parties
2118 短期借款 -其它 short-term borrowings - other
212 应付短期票券 short-term notes and bills payable
2121 应付商业本票 commercial paper payable
2122 银行承兑汇票 bank acceptance
2128 其它应付短期票券 other short-term notes and bills payable
2129 应付短期票券折价 discount on short-term notes and bills payable
213 应付票据 notes payable
2131 应付票据 notes payable
2137 应付票据 -关系人 notes payable - related parties
2138 其它应付票据 other notes payable
214 应付帐款 accounts pay able
2141 应付帐款 accounts payable
2147 应付帐款 -关系人 accounts payable - related parties
216 应付所得税 income taxes payable
2161 应付所得税 income tax payable
217 应付费用 accrued expenses
2171 应付薪工 accrued payroll
2172 应付租金 accrued rent payable
2173 应付利息 accrued interest payable
2174 应付营业税 accrued VAT payable
2175 应付税捐 -其它 accrued taxes payable- other
2178 其它应付费用 other accrued expenses payable
218~219 其它应付款 other payables
2181 应付购入远汇款 forward exchange contract payable
2182 应付远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies
2183 买卖远汇溢价 premium on forward exchange contract
2184 应付土地房屋款 payables on land and building purchased
2185 应付设备款 Payables on equipment
其它应付款 -关系人 other payables - related parties
应付股利 dividend payable 应付红利 bonus payable
应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable to directors and supervisors
其它应付款 -其它 other payables - other
预收款项advance receipts
预收货款 sales revenue received in advance
预收收入 revenue received in advance
其它预收款 other advance receipts
一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 long-term liabilities -current portion
一年或一营业周期内到期公司债 corporate bonds payable - current portion
一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款 long-term loans payable - current portion
一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle
一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人 long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion
2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 other long-term lia- bilities - current portion
228~229 其它流动负债 other current liabilities
2281 销项税额 VAT received(or output tax)
2283 暂收款 temporary receipts
2284 代收款 receipts under custody
2285 估计售后服务/保固负债 estimated warranty liabilities
2291 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities
2292 递延兑换利益 deferred foreign exchange gain
2293 业主(股东)往来 owners' current account
同业往来 current account with others
其它流动负债-其它 other current liabilities - others
长期负债 long-term liabilities 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable
应付公司债 corporate bonds payable
应付公司债溢(折)价 premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable
长期借款 long-term loans payable
长期银行借款 long-term loans payable - bank
长期借款 -业主 long-term loans payable - owners
长期借款 -员工 long-term loans payable - employees
长期借款 -关系人 long-term loans payable - related parties
长期借款 -其它 long-term loans payable - other
长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable
长期应付票据 long-term notes payable
长期应付帐款 long-term accounts pay-able
2333 长期应付租赁负债 long-term capital lease liabilities
2337 长期应付票据及款项 -关系人 Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties
2338 其它长期应付款项 other long-term payables
234 估计应付土地增值税 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax
2341 估计应付土地增值税 estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able
235 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities
2351 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities
238 其它长期负债 other long-term liabilities
2388 其它长期负债-其它 other long-term liabilities - other
28 其它负债 other liabilities
281 递延负债 deferred liabilities
2811 递延收入 deferred revenue
2814 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities
2818 其它递延负债 other deferred liabilities
286 存入保证金 deposits received
2861 存入保证金 guarantee deposit received
288 杂项负债 miscellaneous liabilities
2888 杂项负债 -其它 miscellaneous liabilities - other
3 业主权益 owners' equity
31 资本 capital
311 资本(或股本) capital
3111 普通股股本 capital - common stock
3112 特别股股本 capital - preferred stock
3113 预收股本 capital collected in advance
3114 待分配股票股利 stock dividends to be distributed
3115 资本 capital
32 资本公积 additional paid-in capital
321 股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par
3211 普通股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock
3212 特别股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock
323 资产重估增值准备 capital surplus from assets revaluation
3231 资产重估增值准备 capital surplus from assets revaluation
324 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets
3241 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets
325 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination
3251 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination
326 受赠公积 donated surplus
3261 受赠公积 donated surplus
328 其它资本公积 other additional paid-in capital
3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积 additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method
3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易 additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions
33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
331 法定盈余公积 legal reserve
3311 法定盈余公积 legal reserve
332 特别盈余公积 special reserve
3321 意外损失准备 contingency reserve
3322 改良扩充准备 improvement and expansion reserve
3323 偿债准备 special reserve for redemption of liabilities
3328 其它特别盈余公积 other special reserve
335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit)
3351 累积盈亏 accumulated profit or loss
3352 前期损益调整 prior period adjustments
3353 本期损益 net income or loss for current period
34 权益调整 equity adjustments
341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments
3411 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments
342 累积换算调整数 cumulative translation adjustment
3421 累积换算调整数 cumulative translation adjustments
343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失 net loss not recognized as pension cost
3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失 net loss not recognized as pension costs
35 库藏股 treasury stock
351 库藏股 treasury stock
3511 库藏股 treasury stock
36 少数股权 minority interest
361 少数股权 minority interest
3611 少数股权 minority interest
4 营业收入 operating revenue
41 销货收入 sales revenue
411 销货收入 sales revenue
4111 销货收入 sales revenue
4112 分期付款销货收入 installment sales revenue
417 销货退回 sales return
4171 销货退回 sales return
419 销货折让 sales allowances
4191 销货折让 sales discounts and allowances
46 劳务收入 service revenue
461 劳务收入 service revenue
4611 劳务收入 service revenue
47 业务收入 agency revenue
471 业务收入 agency revenue
4711 业务收入 agency revenue
48 其它营业收入 other operating revenue
488 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue
4888 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue - other
5 营业成本 operating costs
51 销货成本 cost of goods sold
511 销货成本 cost of goods sold
5111 销货成本 cost of goods sold
5112 分期付款销货成本 installment cost of goods sold
512 进货 purchases
5121 进货 purchases
5122 进货费用 purchase expenses
5123 进货退出 purchase returns
5124 进货折让 charges on purchased merchandise
513 进料 materials purchased
5131 进料 material purchased
5132 进料费用 charges on purchased material
5133 进料退出 material purchase returns
5134 进料折让 material purchase allowances
514 直接人工 direct labor
5141 直接人工 direct labor
515~518 制造费用 manufacturing overhead
5151 间接人工 indirect labor
5152 租金支出 rent expense, rent
5153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)
5154 旅费 travelling expense, travel
5155 运费 shipping expenses, freight
5156 邮电费 postage (expenses)
5157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense )
5158 包装费 packing expenses
5161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)
5162 保险费 insurance (expense)
5163 加工费 manufacturing overhead - outsourced
5166 税捐 taxes
5168 折旧 depreciation expense
5169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization
5172 伙食费 meal (expenses)
5173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare
5176 训练费 training (expense)
5177 间接材料 indirect materials
5188 其它制造费用 other manufacturing expenses
56 劳务成本制 ervice costs
561 劳务成本 service costs
5611 劳务成本 service costs
57 业务成本 gency costs
571 业务成本 agency costs
5711 业务成本 agency costs
58 其它营业成本 other operating costs
588 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs-other
5888 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs - other
6 营业费用 operating expenses
61 推销费用 selling expenses
615~618 推销费用 selling expenses
6151 薪资支出 payroll expense
6152 租金支出 rent expense, rent
6153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)
6154 旅费 travelling expense, travel
6155 运费 shipping expenses, freight
6156 邮电费 postage (expenses)
6157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)
6159 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement
6161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)
6162 保险费 insurance (expense)
6164 交际费 entertainment (expense)
6165 捐赠 donation (expense)
6166 税捐 taxes
6167 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts
6168 折旧 depreciation expense
6169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization
6172 伙食费 meal (expenses)
6173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare
6175 佣金支出 commission (expense)
6176 训练费 training (expense)
6188 其它推销费用 other selling expenses
62 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses
625~628 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses
6251 薪资支出 payroll expense
6252 租金支出 rent expense, rent
6253 文具用品 office supplies
6254 旅费 travelling expense, travel
6255 运费 shipping expenses,freight
6256 邮电费 postage (expenses)
6257 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)
6259 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement
6261 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)
6262 保险费 insurance (expense)
6264 交际费 entertainment (expense)
6265 捐赠 donation (expense)
6266 税捐 taxes
6267 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts
6268 折旧 depreciation expense a
6269 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization
6271 外销损失 loss on export sales
6272 伙食费 meal (expenses)
6273 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare
6274 研究发展费用 research and development expense
佣金支出 commission (expense)
训练费 training (expense)
劳务费 professional service fees
其它管理及总务费用 other general and administrative expenses
研究发展费用 research and development expenses
研究发展费用 research and development expenses
薪资支出 payroll expense
租金支出 rent expense, rent
文具用品 office supplies
旅费 travelling expense, travel
运费 shipping expenses, freight
邮电费 postage (expenses)
修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)
水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)
保险费 insurance (expense)
交际费 entertainment (expense)
税捐 taxes
折旧 depreciation expense
各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization
伙食费 meal (expenses)
职工福利 employee benefits/welfare
训练费 training (expense)
6378 其它研究发展费用 other research and development expenses
7 营业外收入及费用 non-operating revenue and expenses, other income(expense)
71~74 营业外收入 non-operating revenue
711 利息收入 interest revenue
7111 利息收入 interest revenue/income
712 投资收益 investment income
7121 权益法认列之投资收益 investment income recognized under equity method
7122 股利收入 dividends income
7123 短期投资市价回升利益 gain on market price recovery of short-term investment
713 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain
7131 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain
714 处分投资收益 gain on disposal of investments
7141 处分投资收益 gain on disposal of investments
715 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets
7151 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets
748 其它营业外收入 other non-operating revenue
7481 捐赠收入 donation income
7482 租金收入 rent revenue/income
7483 佣金收入 commission revenue/income
7484 出售下脚及废料收入 revenue from sale of scraps
7485 存货盘盈 gain on physical inventory
7486 存货跌价回升利益 gain from price recovery of inventory
7487 坏帐转回利益 gain on reversal of bad debts
7488 其它营业外收入-其它 other non-operating revenue- other items
75~ 78 营业外费用 non-operating expenses
751 利息费用 interest expense
7511 利息费用 interest expense
752 投资损失 investment loss
7521 权益法认列之投资损失 investment loss recog- nized under equity method
7523 短期投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investments to market
753 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss
7531 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss
754 处分投资损失 loss on disposal of investments
7541 处分投资损失 loss on disposal of investments
755 处分资产损失 loss on disposal of assets
7551 处分资产损失 loss on disposal of assets
788 其它营业外费用 other non-operating expenses
7881 停工损失 loss on work stoppages
7882 灾害损失 casualty loss
7885 存货盘损 loss on physical inventory
7886 存货跌价及呆滞损失 loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-moving inventories
7888 其它营业外费用-其它 other non-operating expenses- other
8 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)
81 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)
811 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)
8111 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense ( or benefit)
9 非经常营业损益 nonrecurring gain or loss
91 停业部门损益 gain(loss) from discontinued operations
911 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益 income(loss) from operations of discontinued segments
9111 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益 income(loss) from operations of discontinued segment
912 停业部门损益-处分损益 gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segments
9121 停业部门损益-处分损益 gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segment
92 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss
921 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss
9211 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss
93 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles
931 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles
9311 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles
94 少数股权净利 minority interest income
941 少数股权净利 minority interest income
9411 少数股权净利 minority interest income
中美比较财务会计学词汇
date of acquisition 购买日,收买日,并购日date of contribution 出资 date of report 报告日date of the valuation 评估日 day-to-day activity 日常活动 dealing securities 交易性证券 debt default 债务拖欠 debt instrument 债务性工具 debt security 债务性证券 debt-equity ratio 债务-权益比 decline 下跌deductible temporary differences 可抵扣暂时性差异default 违约 deferral method 递延法 deferred compensation 递延酬劳 deferred compensation arrangement 递延酬劳安排deferred foreign exchange gain or loss 递延汇兑损益 deferred income 递延收益 deferred payment 递延付款deferred payment terms 递延付款条件deferred revenue 递延收入 deferred tax asset 递延所得税资产deferred tax liabilities 递延所得税负债deferred taxes 递延所得税 defined benefit liability 设定受益负债 defined benefit obligation 设定受益义务 defined benefit plans 设定受益计划 defined contribution plans 设定提存计划degree of comparability 可比程度delivery 交付,交割,交货,送达 demand deposits 活期存款 demonstrably committed 明确承诺deposit withdrawal 提取存款 depreciable amount 应折旧金额 depreciable asset 应折旧资产depreciation 折旧depreciation method 折旧方法 depreciation rate 折旧率 derecognise (a financial instrument) 终止确认(某一金融工具)derecognition 终止确认derivate financial instrument 衍生金融工具 derivative 衍生工具 designate 指定 <BR>development costs 开发费用 development expenditure 开发支出 development phrase 开发阶段diluted earnings per share 稀释每股收益 <BR>dilutive 稀释 dilutive option 稀释选择权 dilutive potential ordinary share 稀释性潜在普通股 <BR>diminishing balance method 余额递减折旧法 <BR>direct effect 直接影响 <BR>direct increment costs 直接增量成本 <BR>direct investment 直接投资 <BR>direct labor 直接人工 <BR>direct method 直接法 <BR>direct relatonship 直接关系 <BR>directly attributable expenditure 可直接归属的支出 <BR>discharge 解脱,解除 <BR>disclose 披露 <BR>disclosure 披露 <BR>discontinued operations 已终止经营 <BR>discontinuing operation 终止经营 <BR>discount 折价,折扣,贴水 <BR>discount rate 折现率 <BR>disposal 处置 <BR>disposal consideration 处置收入 <BR>disposal of subsidiaries 子公司的处置 <BR>disposals 处置 <BR>distress sale 亏本销售 <BR>distribution 分配,分派 distribution costs 销售费用,分销费用 dividend income 股利收益 <BR>dividend receivable 应收股利 dividend yield 股利率dividends 股利 dividends policy 股利政策 <BR>documentary credit 跟单信贷 downstream transactions 下游交易,下销交易earnings 收益 <BR>earnings per share 每股收益,每股盈利 earnings-generating capacity 获利能力 economic benefits 经济利益 <BR>economic life 经济寿命 economic performance 经济业绩 effective date 生效日期 <BR>effective interest method 实际利率法 effective yield 实际收益率eliminate 消除 embedded derivative 嵌入衍生工具 employee benefit 雇员福利 employee benefit cost 雇员福利成本 employee share ownership plan 职工持股计划 <BR>employee termination indemnity 辞退补偿 <BR>end of the period 期末 entity 实体equity 权益 <BR>equity capital 权益资本equity compensation benefits 权益计酬福利 equity compensation plans 权益计酬计划 equity financial instrument 权益性金融工具equity instruments 权益性工具 equity issue 股份发行equity method 权益法 equity securities 权益性证券 estimated value 评估价值evaluate 评价,估价 events after the balance sheet date 资产负债表日后事项exchange rate 汇率 exchange controls 外汇管制 exchange differences 汇兑差额 exchange loss 汇兑损失 exchange of assets 资产交换 execution 执行executory contract 待执行合同 exercise date 行使日 exercise price 行使价格 exercise use 现有用途 expected growth rate 预期增长率 expected value 预期价值,预期价值法 expenditures carried forward 结转后期的支出 expenses 费用 experience adjustments 经验调整 expiry 期满,失效,终止 expiry date 期满日,终止日 explanatory notes 说明性注解 exploration 勘探 exposure 风险敞口 ex-rights 除权 extend the term 展期 external customer 外部客户 extinguish 消除 extinguishment of debt 消除债务 extraction 采掘 extraordinary items 非常项目
balance between benefit and cost 收益与成本的平衡<BR>balance sheet 资产负债表<BR>balance sheet date 资产负债表日<BR>balance sheet liability method 资产负债表负责法<BR>bank overdrafts 银行透支<BR>basic earnings per share 基本每股收益<BR>beginning of the period 期初<BR>benchmark treatments 基准处理方法<BR>beneficiary 受益人<BR>best estimate **估计<BR>bid bonds 投标保函<BR>bid price 出价<BR>bills 帐单<BR>binding sale agreement 约束性销售协议<BR>board of directors 董事会<BR>bonus 奖金;红利<BR>bonus issue 红股<BR>bonus plan 奖金计划<BR>borrowing agreements 借款协议<BR>borrowing cost 借款成本<BR>bottom-up test 由下而上测试<BR>branch 分支机构<BR>brand name 商标名称<BR>brokerage 经纪人佣金;经纪人业务<BR>business combination 企业合并<BR>business combination which is an acquisition 购买式企业合并<BR>business segment 业务分部<BR>buy back 回购<BR>buying segment 采购分部<BR>call option 看涨期权、买入期权<BR>callable 可赎回的<BR>callable debt 可赎回债券<BR>cap (利率)上限<BR>capital 资本<BR>capital approach 资本法<BR>capital asset pricing model 资本资产定价模型<BR>capital commitment 资本承诺<BR>capital contributions 资本投入<BR>capital gain 资本利得<BR>capital maintenance 资本保全<BR>capital transactions 资本交易<BR>capitalisation 资本化<BR>capitalization issues 资本化发行<BR>capitalization rate 资本化比率<BR>carry forward 结转后期<BR>carry forward of unused tax credit 未利用的税款抵减结转后期<BR>carry forward of unused tax losses 未利用的可抵扣(应税利润额的)亏损结转后期<BR>carrying amount 账面金额<BR>carrying back a tax loss 可抵扣(应税利润额的)亏损抵前<BR>cash 现金<BR>cash basis 收付实现制<BR>cash equivalents 现金等价物<BR>cash flow 现金流量<BR>cash flow risk 现金流量风险<BR>cash flow statements 现金流量表<BR>cash generating unit 现金产出单元<BR>cash in banks 银行存款<BR>cash inflow 现金流入<BR>cash on hand 库存现金<BR>cash outflow 现金流出<BR>certificates of deposit 存单<BR>changes in accounting policies 会计政策变更<BR>changes in financial position 财务状况变动<BR>charge against 借记;计入<BR>chief executive officer 首席执行官,行政总裁,总经理<BR>class of assets 资产类别<BR>classification 分类,归类<BR>clearing house 清算所<BR>closing rate 期末汇率<BR>collateral 抵押品collateralised borrowing 抵押借款<BR>collectability 可收回性<BR>collection cost 收帐费用<BR>combination of shares 并股<BR>combine 合并<BR>combined entity 合并实体<BR>combined result 合并经营结果combining and segmenting construction contract 合并和分立的建造合同<BR>combining enterprise 参与合并的企业commission 佣金<BR>commitment 承诺commitment fee 承诺费,承约费commodity contract 商品合同commodity future contract 商品期货合同<BR>commodity-based contract 以商品为基础的合同<BR>common share 普通股<BR>comparability 可比性<BR>comparable uncontrolled price method 不加控制的可比价格法<BR>comparative period 比较期限<BR>compensated absences 带薪缺勤<BR>compensation 补偿,报酬<BR>compound instrument 复合金融工具<BR>computer software 计算机软件<BR>concentration of credit risk 信用风险集中<BR>concentration of risk 风险集中<BR>consideration 对价<BR>consistency 一致性<BR>consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表<BR>consolidated financial statements 合并财务报表<BR>consolidated group 合并集团<BR>consolidated income statement 合并收益表<BR>consolidation 合并<BR>consolidation of shares 并股<BR>consolidation procedure 合并程序<BR>constant rate of return 固定回报率<BR>construction contract 建造合同<BR>construction overhead 施工间接费用<BR>constructive obligation 推定义务<BR>consumable 易耗品<BR>contingencies 或有事项<BR>contingent asset 或有资产<BR>contingent commitments 或有承诺<BR>contingent gains 或有利得<BR>contingent liabilities 或有负债<BR>contingent losses 或有损失<BR>contingent rental 或有租金<BR>contingent issuable shares 或有可发行股<BR>contract 合同,合约<BR>contractor 承包商<BR>contractual obligation 合同义务<BR>contractual provision 合同条款<BR>contractual right 合同权利<BR>contribute 注资,出资<BR>contribution 出资,提存金<BR>control 控制<BR>convention 惯例<BR>conversion option 转换期权<BR>conversion right 转换权<BR>convert 转换<BR>convertible 可转换<BR>convertible bonds 可转换债券<BR>copyright 版权<BR>corporate assets 总部资产<BR>corridor 区间<BR>cost 成本<BR>cost method 成本法<BR>cost of acquisition 购买成本,收买成本,购并成本<BR>cost of an investment 投资成本<BR>cost of conversion 加工成本,转换成本<BR>cost of disposal 处置成本<BR>cost of goods sold 销货成本<BR>cost of inventorise 存货成本<BR>cost of labor 人工成本<BR>cost of purchase 采购成本<BR>cost of sales 销售成本<BR>cost of sales method 销售成本法<BR>cost recovery approach 成本收回法<BR>cost saving 成本节省<BR>cost-plus contract 成本加成合同<BR>cost-plus method 成本加成法<BR>cost of acquisition 购买成本<BR>cost of meterial 材料成本<BR>cost of registering 注册费用<BR>cost to complete 完工尚需发生的成本<BR>counterparty 对应方<BR>credit 贷记;贷项<BR>credit facilities 信用便利<BR>credit risk 信用风险credit term 赊销期限
creditor 债权人creditworthiness 信用可靠度cumulative preference dividends 累计优先股股利cumulative preferred share 累计优先股currency risk 货币风险<BR>currency swap 货币互换currency translation differences 货币折算差额current and expected profitability 当期和预期盈利能力current assets 流动资产current cost 现行成本current cost approach 现行成本法current cost financial statements 现行成本财务报表current interest rate 现行利率current investments 短期投资current liabilities 流动负债current obligation 现时义务current period 当期current salary approach 当期工资法current service cost 当期服务成本current tax 当期税金curtailment 缩减customer loyalty 顾客信赖,顾客忠诚American Accounting Association 美国会计协会</P> American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会</P> Audit 审计</P> Balance sheet 资产负债表</P> Bookkeeping 簿记</P> Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测</P> Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书</P> Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书</P> Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者</P> Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owner's equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰Account 帐
offering, list 上市bourse 证交所corporate champion 龙头企业Shanghai Exchange 上海证交所pension fund 养老基金mutual fund 共同基金hedge mutual fund 对冲式共同基金share 股票valuation 股价underwriter 保险商government bond 政府债券saving account 储蓄帐户equity market 股市shareholder 股东delist 摘牌money-loser 亏损企业inventory 存货traded company, trading enterprise 上市公司stakeholder 利益相关者transparency 透明度MSNBC: Microsoft national broadcast 微软全国广播公司market fundamentalist 市场经济基本规则damage-control machinery 安全顾问efficient market 有效市场intellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为WorldCom 世通公司bribery 行贿entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐regulatory system 监管体系audit 审计accounting firm 会计事务所Great Depression 大萧条portfolio 投资组合money-market 短期资本市场capitual-market 长期资本市场volatility 波动diversification 多元化commodity 期货real estate 房地产option 期权call option 看涨期权put option 看跌期权merger 并购arbitrage 套利Securities and Exchange Commission 〈美〉证券交易委员会dollar standard 美元本位制flight 贬值budget 预算deficit 赤字bad debt 坏帐output 产值macroeconomic 宏观经济fiscal stimulus 财政刺激a store of value 保值transaction currency 结算货币</P><P> forward exchange 期货交易intervention currency 干预货币Treasury bond 财政部公债 current-account 经常项目pickup in rice 物价上涨Federal Reserve 美联储inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩tighter credit 紧缩信贷monetary policy 货币政策awash in excess capacity 生产力过剩foreign exchange 外汇spot transaction 即期交易forward transaction 远期交易option forward transaction 择期交易swap transaction 调期交易quote 报价settlement and delivery 交割buying rate 买入价selling rate 卖出价spread 差幅contract 合同at par 平价premium 升水discount 贴水direct quotation method 直接报价法indirect quotation method 间接报价法dividend 股息domestic currency 本币floating rate 浮动利率parent company 母公司credit swap 互惠贷款venture capital 风险资本virtual value 虚拟价值physical good 物质产品abstract good 抽象产品Patent Trademark Office 专利与商标局book value 帐面价值physical capital 实际资本IPO: initial public offering 新股**job machine 就业市场welfare capitalism 福利资本主义collective market cap 市场资本总值global corporation 跨国公司transnational status 跨国优势transfer price 转让价格 General Accounting Office〈美〉会计总会consolidation 兼并 leveraged 杠杆
unqualified opinion无保留意见
a disclaimer of opinion放弃表达审计意见
an unqualified opinion with an explanatory paragraph无保留意见的解释性段落
an audit report containing an adverse opinion其中载有不利舆论的审计报告
http://www.chinafanyi.com/default.asp
坏帐核算采用备抵法
备抵法.. Allowance method
Terminology - 普特英语听力论坛 ...
坏帐费用 Bad debt expense
备抵法 Allowance method
备抵坏帐 Bad debt allowance ...
bbs.putclub.com- 基于306个网页
备抵法..Allowance method
备抵法
Allowance method
Terminology - 普特英语听力论坛 ...
坏帐费用 Bad debt expense
备抵法 Allowance method
备抵坏帐 Bad debt allowance ...
bbs.putclub.com- 基于306个网页
備抵法..Allowance Method
備抵法..Allowance Method
備抵法Allowance Method
備抵法(Allowance Method):於賒銷當期,預估可能的壞帳入帳。由於應收帳款的收現性被認為是或有損失,故僅有當應收帳款很有可能無法收回,且損失金額可合...
Allowance method
.
Aging the receivables(应收账款账龄分析):对应收账款进行分析并按其不同账龄分类的过程,其中账龄计算以到期日为基准。
Allowance method(备抵法):提前对无法收回的应收账款提取坏账准备的一种坏账核算方法。
Amortization(摊销):定期将一项无形资产的成本计入费用。 ...
blog.chinaacc.com- 基于15个网页
Allowance for uncollectible accounts 呆帐备抵
Allowance method 备抵法:用备抵帐户作为各项资产帐户的抵销帐户,以使交易的费用与收入相互配合的方法。
Amortization 摊销,清偿 ...
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allowance method
一般公司财务相关专有名词 - 越语翻译 - 越语爱... ...
allowance for doubtful accounts 备抵坏帐
allowance method 备抵评价法
American Accounting Association美国会计学会 AAA ...
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理解计算备抵可疑帐户的三种方法:直接法,营收比例法,和账龄法。
Understand the three alternative methods used to calculate the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: direct method, percentage of sales, and aging.
myoops.educities.edu.tw
http://www.biox.cn/Foreign/200609/20060929133250_282455.shtml
阅读翻译不用愁:国民经济词汇一网打尽17 BIOX.CN 时间:2006-9-29
CFA®考试俱乐部(cfa.com.cn)综合整理,来源:生命经纬
Raise 增加,提高
raise a loan 借款
raise a price 加价
raise capital 集资,招募资本
raise foreign funds 募集外资
raise money 募捐,筹款
Random 随机,偶然
random event 随机事件
random error 随机误差
random sampling 随机抽样,随机采样
Range 范围,区域
range of price 价格幅度
Ranking 等级,顺序
Rate 比率,率
floating exchange rate 固定汇率
official rate 官方汇率
rate of accumulation 积累率
rate of depreciation 折旧率
rate of discount 贴现率
rate of growth 增长率
rate of increment 增长率
rate of inflation 通货膨胀率
rate of margin 毛利率
rate of profit 利润率
rate of return 回报率
rate of return on equity 股本收益率
rate of saving 储蓄率
rate of taxation 税率
rate of turnover 周转率
rate of unemployment 失业率
Rating 评定等级
Ratio 比率
activity ratios 经营比率
capitalization ratios 资本结构比率
debt to equity ratio 负债股本比率
liquid ratios 变现比率
price earnings ratio 市盈率
profitability ratios 盈利比率
ratio of current assets to fixed assets 流动资产与固定资产比率
ratio of current assets to current liability 流动资产与流动负债比率
ratio of equity(ROE) 股本利润率
ratio of sales(ROS) 销售利润率
Raw material 原材料
Re-employment 再就业
Real 真实的
real assets 实资产
real capital 实际资本
real cost 实际成本
real earnings 实际收益
real growth rate 实际增长率
real property 不动产,房地产
real value of money 货币实际购买力
Real estate 不动产,房地产
real estate account 房地产帐户,不动产帐户
real estate and property 不动产和其它财产
real estate investment 不动产投资
real estate mortgage bond 不动产抵押债券
real estate pool 不动产投资共同基金
real estate tax 房地产税,不动产税
Realizable 可变现的
realizable value 可变现价值
Realization 变现
realization and liquidation 变产清盘
Reallocation 再分配
Reappraisal 重新评估
reappraisal surplus 重估价盈余
Reasonable 合理的
reasonable price 合理价格
Rebate 回扣,退税
Recapitalization (企业重组)调整资本结构
Receipt 收据
Receivable 应收的
receivable account 应收帐款
receivables turnover 应收帐款周转率
Recession 经济衰退
Reciprocal 互惠的,相互的
reciprocal agreement 互惠协定
reciprocal contract 互惠合同
reciprocal duties 互惠关税
reciprocal holdings 互相控股
reciprocal trade 互惠贸易
Recomputation 重新计算
Record 记录
Recourse 追索权
Recover 索回,弥补
Recoverable 可收回的
recoverable cost 可收回成本
recoverable debt 可收回债务
recoverable loss 可收回损失
Recovery 收回,恢复
Recruitment 招聘
Red balance 赤字结余
Redemption 偿还,赎回
The work of accountants--英汉阅读
时间:2007-10-03 10:34:48 来源: 作者:网络收集
Public accounting Public accountants are individuals who offer their professional services to the public for a fee, in much the same manner as a lawyer or a consulting engineer. The principal services offered by a public accountant include auditing, income taxes, and management consulting. In the Unite States, if an accountant has passed an examination prepared and graded by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and has met certain other requirement, such as having a certain number of years of experience, he or she may be licensed by the state to practice as a certified public accountant (CPA)。 As an independent, professional person, a CPA may offer clients the abovementioned services.
会计受雇于三个领域:(1)公众会计(2)私人公司会计(3)政府部门公众会计:公众会计是那些拿薪水提供专门服务的人在很多行为方面就像律师和咨询顾问。公众会计提供的主要服务包括审计、所得税和管理咨询。在美国,如果一个会计通过由美国授权公众会计学院(AICPA)的等级考试且满足其他条件,例如有相当多年的经验,他或她可以被国家授权执业注册会计师(CPA)。作为一个独立的专门的个人,注册会计师可以提供给客户上述所提到的服务。
Private accounting Accountants employed by a single business are called private or industrial accountants. They may be the employer‘s only accountant, or one of several hundred or more. They may do a variety of work, including general accounting, cost accounting, budgeting,'and internal auditing. Governmental accounting Many accountants are employed by not-for-profit organizations, including governmental agencies. The governmental accountant often is concerned with the accounting for and control of tax revenues and their expenditure. Accountants are also employed by governmental agencies whose task is the regulation of business activity—for example, the regulation of public utilities by a state public service commission.
私人会计:受雇与单个企业的会计叫私人或工业会计。他们雇主仅有的会计,或者是好几百或者更多会计中的一员。他们可以做不同的工作,包括会计总帐、费用会计、预算和内部审计。政府会计:许多会计受雇于非营利性组织,包括政府代理机构。这些政府部门的会计关心的是税收的控制和税收的支出 .会计同时也会受雇那些负责规范企业行为的政府代理机构,这些行为例如:一个国家公共服务委员会规范的公共效用。
会计:全瞻--英汉阅读
时间:2007-10-03 10:34:49 来源: 作者:网络收集
Accounting is the study of how businesses track their income and assets over time. Accountants engage in a wide variety of activities besides preparing financial statements and recording business transactions including computing costs and efficiency gains from new technologies, participating in strategies for mergers and acquisitions, quality management, developing and using information systems to track financial performance, tax strategy, and health care benefits management. There's a lot to get out of a career in accounting. Perhaps most important: You will learn how business works. The field of accounting offers stimulating and challenging work that is constantly evolving. Because accountants spend a lot of time looking under the hoods of businesses they really learn how business works. It's no surprise that many successful players in business began their careers as accountants. It's also no surprise that most Chief Financial Officers of large corporations have a background in accounting. An accountant is perfectly positioned to become a CFO because he or she probably has the best understanding of what drives business and profits in a company. To begin your career, you are most likely to start at a public accounting firm such as Ernst & Young or Price Waterhouse Coopers. Most people do not make partner at public accounting firms but the experience and training can be excellent. From there, many move on to careers with an accounting focus in business or government.
会计是一门企业收入和资产是如何变化的学问。除准备财务报表和记录经济事务(包括电脑记录费用和得益于新技术所获得的效益)以外,会计还有从事一个宽广范围的事物。为了合并和获得制定的股东收益策略、质量管理、发展和使用信息系统来记录财务执行情况、税收策略和健康事务收益管理。有许多是会计执业生涯以外的事。也许相当重要:你将学习企业是如何运做的。会计领域提供刺激的、有挑战性的工作,这些工作在不断地开展。因为会计花费大量的时间深入企业,所以他们真正地知道企业是如何运做的。毫无疑问,大多数大公司的财务总监都有会计从业经验。一个会计的**职务是成为一个财务总监(CFO),因为他或她最了解企业的运作和利润的来源。开始你自己的生涯,你最可能开始于一个公众服务公司(会计师事务所),例如Emst &Young或Price Waterhouse Coopers.大多数人有在公共服务公司(会计师事务所)的工作经验及良好的培训,他们是优秀的。从今以后,许多人到企业或者政府部门从事会计工作。
[原创]这句话的背后隐藏着怎样的动机
文章提交者:至清水1 加帖在
猫眼看人 【凯迪网络】 http://www.kdnet.net
原以为推迟退休年龄,只是利欲熏昏头的大人先生们一厢情愿的呓语,一阵风过去,也就烟消云散了,后来,以央视为代表的主流媒体也参与进来,且态度日渐趋于明朗化,就越看越觉得远不是那么回事了。看来,这次与以往一次又一次反腐风暴的虚声恫吓不同,是要动真格的了。一旦动了真格的,央视为代表的主流媒体是不是受益人呢?换句话说,他们包括不包括在推迟退休年龄的框架内呢?如果不在,他们出于舆论良心,并非阿谀权贵,还有辩解的余地,如果也在,纵令翻手遮天,覆手盖地,又何以自明!
中国真是个奇怪的地方,凡是为老百姓好的东西,千呼万唤始出来,而且总要一波三折,遭遇重重阻力,甚至出不了******决策机关。相反,有利于权力阶层的,那怕只是一言半语,仅仅处于雏议阶段,也能在极短的时间,极快的速度,迅速弥漫定格为涉及到亿万人的铁的事实。
我们从央视的嘴里,似乎已经掏出了推迟退休年龄的具体时间表:男,从2015年开始,女,从2010年开始,然后,每三年推迟一年,直至过渡到65岁和60岁的幸福彼岸。据说,这种钝刀子割肉的方法,不同于一刀切,对就业率等问题毫无影响。好象在推迟的那5年里,这些人都修成正果,得道成仙,与尘世无关了。我不知道,这是央视在向******决策机关下令,还是******决策机关有所授意?
一贯反应迟钝的百姓,这下才真的慌了,不得不重新拨弄将来生活的小算盘,不过拨划来拨划去,他们终究无法在65岁时,把自己的身体拨弄得象公务员们一样健壮,把自己的岗位拨弄得象公务员一样稳定,把自己的收入拨弄得象公务员一样有增无减。别说65岁了,眼下50岁,55岁,59岁,仍在贫病交困中残喘余生的,又何止一个!他们******的希望,就是60岁,就是退休这一天。可是,为了公务员的利益,他们还得作出整整5年的牺牲!
我有一个下岗多年的熟人,听说北京的下岗职工可55岁退休,以为不日也将全国一盘棋,就屈指算起了日子。在如意算盘打错后,虽有些愤愤不平,但总算人贵有自知之明,还知道京畿的重要,******也就释然了。我事先估计,他要是闻听退休年龄不但不提前,还得推后,真不知要急成什么样子。没想到,他竟一反常态,显得意外平静,只轻轻说了一句话:不要把我逼成职业革命家!
这句话是什么意思呢?连想到进京上访成风的现状,莫非他想做上访专业户?又连想到不久前有个别地方出租车司机的诉求,莫非他想通过非正当渠道,进行正当诉求?再连想到------我真不敢朝下想了。总之,他有路可走时,就走现成的路,无路可走时,就会开辟出一条路来走,这既是人的本能,又是动物性的本能。要抑制这种动物性的本能,何妨先抑制人的贪欲,分出一杯羹,让他们也生存下去呢?
我站推荐优秀学术期刊目录 来源: 作者: 编辑:admin 时间:08-02-17 22:43:19 解决时间:2008-6-18 14:03
期刊类别 期刊名称 期刊级别 期刊简介
教育类 《中国成人教育》 北大核心 理论纵横 管理之窗 教学研究
《太平洋学报》 cssci刊物
学术要论 文化研究
《重庆大学学报》 cssci刊物 学术理论 科研成果
《教学与管理》 北大核心 高等教育理论研究 思想政治工作研究
《科教文汇》 省级刊物 学术要论 科研论坛
《化学工程学报》 国家刊物 化学工程、化工工艺、化工设备
《教育与职业》 北大核心 理论研究、教学实践
《远程教育杂志》 国家刊物 智慧论坛、学习新媒、虚拟课堂
《安顺学院学报》 大学学报 自然科学版
《河南教育》 省级刊物 专家论坛 教学思考 教改课题
《物理教学探讨》 国家刊物 专家论坛 问题讨论
《吉林教育》 省级刊物 热点问题 报道教育 教学改革
《疯狂英语》 北大核心
《中小学信息技术教育》 国家刊物 教学研讨
《湖北教育》 省级刊物 专家论坛 教学思考 教改课题
《电化教育研究》 北大核心 理论探讨 网络教育 教学研究
《文教资料》 省级刊物 学术要论 文化研究 教育视野
《教学与管理》 北大核心 理论研究 教学研究 企业培训
《重庆科技学院学报》 大学学报 信息化建设 通信装备 计算机应用
《湖北广播电视大学学报》 大学学报
《现代教育通讯》 国家刊物 教育论坛 理论前景 学术要论
医药类 《广东医学》 北大核心 医药理论 医学研究
《医药世界》 国家核心 医院管理 临床医学
《贵州医药》 北大核心 临床研究 医药科技
《中国医药导报》 国家刊物 医药论坛 临床研究
《第四军医大学学报》 北大核心 医学原理 学术论坛
《陕西医学杂志》 北大核心 医学原理 学术论坛
《中国临床医学》 北大核心 医药科技 医学论坛
《中华肿瘤杂志》 北大核心
《中国疗养医学》 国家核心 康复与疗养、疗养管理
《中国现代医药杂志》 国家核心
《中国健康教育》 国家核心
《现代医药卫生》 国家核心
经济 管理 会计 金融
《商场现代化》 北大核心 商业研究 营销策略
《商业时代》 北大核心 商业经济 营销谋略 国际经贸
《集团经济研究》 北大核心 企业文化 经济要点 国际贸易
《中国市场》 北大核心 经济文化 国际贸易
《当代经理人》 北大核心 财经纵横 学术要论 科技论坛
《经济导刊》 北大核心 社会经济 文化视野
《绿色大世界》 省级刊物 各科综合
《会计之友》 北大核心 财会研究 财经理论 金融经济
《财会通讯》 北大核心
《财会研究》 北大核心 金融经济 会计理论
《农业经济》 北大核心
《企业家天地》 省级刊物 学术论坛
《消费导刊》 国家级别
《现代商业》 国家级别
《北方经济》 省部级别
《时代经贸》 省部级别
《知识经济》 省部级别
《经济纵横》 北大核心 经济发展 社会经济 证券市场
法律 社科
《广西社会科学》 省级刊物 政治、哲学、经济学、历史学
《社科纵横》 省级刊物 科学文化 经济理论
《求索》 北大核心 文学 史学 哲学
《江汉论坛》 核心刊物 教育 经济 文法
《法制与经济》 省级刊物 法学研究、法律视点、法制改革
《理论界》 省级刊物
《法制与社会》 省级刊物
《行政与法》 省级刊物 行政视野 法律经济 学术论坛
科技 工程
《江西农业学报》 北大核心
《电脑知识技术》 国家刊物 电脑日常应用 常规原理
《科技咨询导报》 国家刊物 高新技术 工业技术 建筑科技
《科技资讯》 省级刊物 工程 电子 IT技术
《大众科学》 省级刊物 文、理、工、农、经济
《硅谷》 国家刊物
《科技进步与对策》 北大核心
《计算机工程与设计》 国家刊物
《华中师范大学学报》 大学学报 自然科学版
《计算机工程与设计》 北大核心
《微计算机信息》 北大核心
《计算机应用学报》 大学学报 学术论坛 技术广角 网络天地
《计算机应用与软件》 北大核心
艺术 《电影文学》 北大核心
《电影评介》 北大核心
《艺术与设计》 国家级
《安徽文学》 省级刊物
《名作欣赏》 北大核心
《作家杂志》 北大核心
体育 《体育与科学》 核心期刊 探索 新论坛 文化研究 理论研究 科研报告 理论
《武汉体育学院学报》 双核心
《北京体育大学学报》 核心期刊
《体育学刊》 核心期刊
《体育科学》 核心期刊
《体育成人教育学刊》 国家级别 理论探讨 研究报道 教学研究 中学体育 运动训练
图书档案
《现代图书情报技术》 核心期刊
《图书馆》 核心刊物
《情报杂志》 核心期刊
《兰台世界》 北大核心
《现代情报》 北大核心
新闻 《新闻爱好者》 北大核心 新闻记者、新闻生活、传媒观察、随笔、理论与思考
《新闻天地》
建筑 《中华建设》 核心期刊
《中国水运》 核心期刊
《华中建筑》 北大核心
畜牧兽医 《安徽农业科学》 北大核心
《现代农业科学》 省级
《饲料博览》 省级刊物 分析检测、质量监督、营养与疾病、饲料与饲养
《畜牧兽医科技信息》 核心期刊
《养殖技术顾问》 省级刊物
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楼上的回答中 期刊很多!
但是要注意 好多期刊 现在已经不收稿、如《中国成人教育》。 有的期刊说的不明确。如《中国水运》是2004年的核心期刊。 具体的期刊你可以上网查询一下的。 当然也随时欢迎您来咨询我!
投稿信箱:zgsyzzbj@163.com
咨询QQ:327039321
http://szdmz.com/english/20080304/5385.html
yearly income 岁入, 年度收入
income from immovable property 不动产收入
income to net worth 纯益与资本净值比
revenue 财政收入,企业收入,收入,岁入
revenue charge[expenditure] 营业支出, 收益支出
accrued revenue 应计收入
addtional revenue 附加收入
administrativerevenue 行政收入
ancillary revenue 副业收入
annual revenue 岁入, 全年收入额
anticipated revenue 预计收入, 岁入预计数
auxiliary revenue 副业收入
average revenue 平均收入
berth revenue 卧铺收入
budget revenue 预算收入
capital revenue 资本收入
casual revenue 临时收入
clearing revenue 清算收入
commission revenue 佣金收入
contract revenue 契约收入
current revenue 当期收入
customs revenue 海关税收
defense products revenue 军需品生产收入 www.szdmz.com
deferred revenue 递延收入, 预收收入
derivative revenue 引伸收入
domanial revenue 管业收入
earmarked revenue 指定用途的收入
estimated revenues 收入概算, 岁入概算
estimated expenditures and revenue 收支概算, 收支预算草案
excess baggage revenue 行李超重费
expected revenue 期望收益
extraordinary revenue 临时收入
fees revenue 规费收入
financial revenue 财务收入
freight revenue 运费收入
freight traffic revenue 货运收入
general revenue 普通收入, 一般收入
goods traffic revenue 货运收入
gratuitous revenue 无偿收入
gross revenue 收入总额
implicit interest revenue 内含利息的收入
incidental revenue 杂项营业收入, 偶获收益
incremental revenue (=marginal revenue) 边际收益
inland revenue 国内岁入, 国内税收 CFA®考试俱乐部(cfa.com.cn)综合整理,来源:乐学网 szdmz.com
inter-governmental revenue 政府间收入
internal revenue 国内收入, 国内税收
local traffic revenue 管内运输收入
mail revenue 邮政运输收入
maritime revenue 海运收入
misscellaneous revenue 杂项收入
national revenue 国民收入, 国家收入
net revenue 净收入; 纯收入
non-operating revenue 营业外收入, 非营业收入
non-recurrent revenue 临时性收入
operating revenue 营业收入[收益]
passenger revenue 客运收入
passenger ticket revenue 客票收入
personal revenue 个人收入
postal service revenue 邮运收入
pre-collected revenue 先期吸取的收入
public revenues 国库[财政]收入
public health revenue 公共卫生收入
quasi-private revenue 准私有经济收入
quasi-public revenue 类似公共收入
railway operating revenue 铁路运营收入
realized revenue 已实现收入
sales revenue 销货收入[收益]
self-balancing revenue 抵支收入
shared revenue 分成[分享]收入
stamp revenue 印花税收入
state revenue 财政收入
state budgetary revenues 国家预算收入
subsidiary revenue 辅助收入
sundry revenue 杂项收入
surplus revenue 剩余收入
time-adjusted revenue 收入现值, 按现值计算的收入
undertaking revenue 事业收入
unrealized revenue 未实现收入
unrecorded revenue 未入帐的收入
revenue of capital and industrial domain 资产收入, 企业收入
revenue of government industry 国营企业收入
szdmz.com整理
revenue of issue 发行收入
revenue of public domain 公产收入
revenue of public enterprise 公业收入
gross investment income 投资毛收入
gross national income 国民总收入
household income 家庭收入
household property income 个人财产收入
humble income 微薄收入
imputed income 推算收入
independent income 足以自给的收入
individual gross income 个人所得总额
inter-departmental income 部门间收入
interest income 利息收益
investment income 投资收入
joint facilities income 联合[共同]设备收益
labor income 劳动收入
large income 高收入
liquidation income 清算收入
low income 低收入
marginal income (ratio) 边际收益(率)
measured income 已评定的收入
minimum exempt income **免税所得额
miscellaneous income 杂项收入
mixed income 混合收入
monetary income 货币收入
national income in real terms 实际国民收入
CFA®考试俱乐部(cfa.com.cn)综合整理,来源:szdmz.com
national money income 国民货币收入
net income 纯利, 净利, 净收入
net national income 国民净收入
net non-operating income 营业外的净收入
net railway operating income 铁路运营纯收入
nominal national income 名义国民收入
non-contractual income 非契约收入
non-operating income 非营业收入(例如存款利息、投资收益等)
non-recurring income 偶生收益, 非经常收益
non-taxable income 非税所得, 非课税收入
non-transportation income 非运输进款
occasional income 偶然收入, 非经常收入
oil and gas extraction income 油气开采收入
operating income 营业收入[收益]
ordinary income 普通所得, 通常收入
ownership income 财产收入
parity income 同酬, 等值收入
partnership income 合伙(经营)收入
per capita income 国民平均收入, 按人口平均收入 CFA®考试俱乐部(cfa.com.cn)综合整理,来源:乐学网 szdmz.com
periodic income 期间收入; 定期收益
permanent income 长期收入, 永久所得
personal disposal income 个人收入所得
personal dividentd income 个人股 息收入
personal income from incorporated enterprises 个人企业收入
personal rental income 个人租金收入
potential income 潜在收入
premium income 保险费收入
prepaid income 预收收益
present income 现在收入
presumptive income 推定收入
pretax accounting income 税前收益[盈余]
primary income 营业收入
private income 私人收入
property income 财产所得
proprietor's income 业主收入
psychic income 精神收入
raw materials income 原料销售收入
real national income 实际国民收入
realized income 已实现利益, 实际收入
recurring income 经常性收入, 续生收入
regular income 固定收入
reinvested income 再投资收入
relative income 相对收入
remaining income 剩余收入
rent(al) income 租金收益; 地租收入
resident real income 居民实际收入
residual net income 残余纯收入
residue income (扣除营业资产假计利息后的)剩余收入
retained income 保留利益, 公积金, 留存收入
retirement income 退休收入
royalty income 特权收益; 版税收入
sales income 销货收益
secondary income 次要收益, 第二收入, 非营业收入
security income and expense 证券经营收支, 有价证券损益
self-employment income 自营业务收入
settled income 固定收入
sinking fund income 偿债基金(专款)收入
slender income 微薄的收入
转自szdmz.com
social income 社会所得
spendable income 工资减去所得税、保险费等以后的净收入
sundry income 杂项收入
supernumerary income 额外收入
supplementary income 附加收入
surplus income 剩余所得
sustainable income 持续性收入, 可再取得的收入
taxable income 可征税收入, 应纳税收入, 应课税所得, 应付税收益
tax-exempt income 免税收入
tax table income 税表收入
technical services income 技术性劳务收入
temporary income 暂时收入
terminable income 有期所得
total income 总收入
tourist income 旅游收入
transfer income 转让收入
transitory income 不定收入, 暂时收入
unappropriated income 收入未分配数
undistributed income 未分配收益
unearned income 非工资收入; 非劳动所得
unincorporated business income 非公司工商业组织收入
unrecorded income 未列帐收入 szdmz.com整理
unrelated business income 营业外收入
usurious income 高利贷收 入
wage income 工资收入
world-wide income 全球范围收入
(12)财务状况变动表
财务状况变动表中的现金基础 SCFP.Cash Basis (现金流量表)
财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础 SCFP.Working Capital Basis (资金来源与运用表)
营运资金 Working Capital
全部资源概念 All-resources concept
直接交换业务 Direct exchanges
正常营业活动 Normal operating activities
财务活动 Financing activities
投资活动 Investing activities
(13)财务报表分析
财务报表分析 Analysis of financial statements
比较财务报表 Comparative financial statements
趋势百分比 Trend percentage
比率 Ratios
普通股每股收益 Earnings per share of common stock
股利收益率 Dividend yield ratio
价益比 Price-earnings ratio 转自szdmz.com
普通股每股帐面价值 Book value per share of common stock
资本报酬率 Return on investment
总资产报酬率 Return on total asset
债券 收益率 Yield rate on bonds
已获 利息 倍数 Number of times interest earned
债券比率 Debt ratio
优先股收益率 Yield rate on preferred stock
营运资本 Working Capital
周转 Turnover
存货周转率 Inventory turnover
应收帐款周转率 Accounts receivable turnover
流动比率 Current ratio
速动比率 Quick ratio
酸性试验比率 Acid test ratio
税收英语对话:纳税申报
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来源作者: 发表时间: 2006-6-21 16:14:00 阅读数:604
纳税申报比我想象的重要的多!
The tax return is far more than I thought.
税务局:您好。您看上去有些不快,有什么事需要帮助吗?
Tax official: hello. You look unhappy. What can I do for you.
纳税人:我公司因未申报而被罚款。可我们并没有取得营业收入呀?
Taxpayer: my company have been fined because we failed to file the tax return .but we have not got any business income at all .
税务局:中国法律规定,即使没有营业收入、没有税可缴也要申报。
Tax official: well ,according to the Chinese law ,the taxpayer must file its Tax return within the prescribed time , no matter whether it has business turnover .
纳税人:如果缴税和申报同时过期了怎么办?
Taxpayer: if both the tax payable and tax return are overdue, what will happen ?
税务局:要重新指定申报期限,并在罚款的同时,对逾期纳税按日加罚滞纳金。
Tax official: the tax authority will set new dead line for the return and impose a fine not exceeding 2000 Yuan on the taxpayer that fail to file the return .on the other hand ,levy a surcharge equal to 0.2% of the overdue tax for each day that the tax remain in arrears .
纳税人:如果申报不实怎么办?
Taxpayer: what about the punishment In the case of false tax return?
税务局:如果是故意的,就要被定为偷税。轻者处以未缴税款五倍以下的罚款,重者还要追究刑事责任。
Tax official: if it is on the purpose, it will be determined as tax evasion .the default not amounting to a crime may be subject to a fine up to 500% of the tax that should have been paid , plus the payment of the tax due .
纳税人:刑事立案标准是怎样规定的?
Taxpayer: what is the criminal limit?
税务局:未申报数在一万元以上,并超过应申报数的10%.
Tax official: The taxpayer reports the tax liability that is lower than the actual liability by 10% or more and by at least 10000 Yuan.
纳税人:达到这个标准的如何处理?
Taxpayer: what will happen than?
税务局:除罚款外要追究行事责任。这个规定也适用于有过两次行政处罚又虚假申报的情况。
Tax official: The taxpayer will face stringent criminal punishment in addition to the fine. These punishments also apply to the taxpayer that report false tax return after receiving administrative penalties twice or more .
纳税人:纳税申报比我原来想象的重要得多。申报期限是如何规定的?
Taxpayer: well, the tax return is far more important than I thought before. what is the deadline for it ?
税务局:因税种不同而不同。比如营业税是次月十日内,而个人所得税则是七日内。不过期限的******一日如果是节假日,可以顺延。
Tax official: it depends on different taxes .for business tax ,it is due within the first 10 days of the following month .but for individual income tax ,it is within the first 7 days .if the deadline fall in the vacation or holiday ,it can be put off in turn .
纳税人:您的介绍很重要。看来我们下次不会被罚款了。
Taxpayer: What you have said is very important to us. I wish that would not be fined again.
税务局:我希望是这样。
Tax official: I hope so.
会计英语词汇漫谈 (一)
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来源作者:佚名湘潭会计网 发表时间: 2005-11-13 10:57:00 阅读数:26241 收藏
Account 、 Accounting 和Accountant
Account 有很多意思,常见的主要是“说明、解释;计算、帐单;银行帐户”。例如:
1、 He gave me a full account of his plan。他把计划给我做了完整的说明。
2、 Charge it to my account。把它记在我的帐上。
3、 Cashier: Good afternoon。 Can I help you ?
银行出纳:下午好,能为您做什么?
Man : I’d like to open a bank account .男人:我想开一个银行存款帐户。
还有 account title(帐户名称、会计科目)、income account(收益帐户)、account book(帐簿)等。
在 account 后面加上词缀 ing 就成为 accounting ,其意义也相应变为会计、会计学。例如:
1、Accounting is a process of recording, classifying,summarizing and interpreting of those business activities that can be expressed in monetary terms.会计是一个以货币形式对经济活动进行记录、分类、汇总以及解释的过程。
2、It has been said that Accounting is the language of business. 据说会计是“商业语言”
3、Accounting is one of the fastest growing profession in the modern business world.
会计是当今经济社会中发展最快的职业之一。
4、 Financial Accounting and Managerial Accounting are two major specialized fields in Accounting.
财务会计和管理会计是会计的两个主要的专门领域。
其他还有 accounting profession(会计职业)、accounting elements(会计要素)等。
Accountant 比Account只多ant三个字母,其意思是会计师、会计人员。例如:
1、A certified public accountant or CPA, as the term is usually abbreviated, must pass a series of examinations, after which he or she receives a certificate.
注册会计师(或,注册会计师的缩写),必须通过一系列考试方可取得证书。
2、Private accountant , also called executive or administrative accountant, handle the financial records of a business.私人会计师,也叫做主管或行政会计师,负责处理公司的财务帐目。
总之,这三个词,有很深的渊源关系。
会计英语词汇漫谈(二)
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来源作者:佚名湘潭会计网 发表时间: 2005-11-13 10:57:00 阅读数:12781 收藏
Assets、Liabilities 和Owner’s Equity
这三个词分别是资产、负债和所有者权益,是会计等式的三个要素。
Assets 这个词表示资产时一定要用复数形式,即词尾要有 “s”。如果不用复数形式,就成为“宝物,天赋、技能”的意思。例如:
1、 Assets are properties that are owned and have monetary values;for instance,cash,inventory,buildings,equipment.
资产是指企业所拥有的、具有货币价值的财产,如现金、存货、建筑物、设备。
2、 Assets are the economic resources that are owned or controlled by a business and can be expressed in monetary units.
资产是由企业拥有或控制并能用货币计量的经济资源。
3、 Assets can be classified into current assets and non-current assets .
资产可以划分为流动资产和非流动资产。
Liabilities 是liability 的复数形式。它的意思是法律上的责任、义务。如 liability for an accident (肇事的责任);liability to pay taxes (纳税的义务)。只有其为复数形式 liabilities 时才表示负债、债务的意思。例如:
1、 Liabilities are the obligations or debt that a business must pay in money or services at some time in the future.
负债是指将来需用货币或服务偿还的债务或履行的义务。
2、Liabilities are amounts owned to outsiders, such as notes payable, accounts payable, bonds payable.
负债是欠外部的数额,如应付票据、应付帐款、应付债券。
Owner’s equity 是由 owner (所有者、业主)和equity (权益)构成为“业主权益”。例如:
1、Owner’s equity represents the owner’s interest in or claim upon a business net assets which is the deference between the amount of assets and the amount of liabilities.
业主权益代表业主对企业净资产的权益或要求权,净资产是指企业的资产总额与负债之间的差额。
2、Capital is the interest of the owners in an enterprise. Also known as owner’s equity.
资本是企业所有者的利益,也称为业主权益。
3、Owner’s equity include owner “s investment in a business and accumulated operating results since the beginning of the operation.
业主权益包括业主的投资以及企业自开业以来积累的经营成果。
上述会计要素相互之间的关系用一个简单的数学公式来表示,就是会计恒等式:
Assets=Liabilities+Owner’s equity
资产=负债+业主权益
会计英语词汇漫谈(三)
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来源作者:佚名湘潭会计网 发表时间: 2005-11-13 10:57:00 阅读数:10612 收藏
Debit、Credit 和Double Entry
Debit 和credit 就是会计复式记帐法中常用的两个记帐符号“借”和“贷”。
Debit 的意义比较单纯,就是簿记上的“借方””。但是,很容易与另一个词debt 混淆。debt比 debit只少一个字母 I,而且意思也相近,有“借款”的意思,如the national debt(国债)。
Credit 的汉语意思比较多,有“信用、信誉、名声、名誉”的意思,还有“挂帐、赊帐”的意思,在簿记上就是“贷方”意思。
由于这两个词汇在会计学上总是一起出现,就把他们放到一起来举例说明,加深印象。
1、When an amount is entered on the left of an account,it is a debit,and the account is said to be debited . The abbreviation for debit is Dr.
当一个数额记在帐户的左边,它就是借方记录,称这个帐户被借记。“借方”的缩写是“Dr”。
2、When an amount is entered on the right side ,it is a credit,and the account is said to be credited. The abbreviation for credit is Cr.
当一个数额记在帐户的右边,它就是贷方记录,称这个帐户被贷记。“贷方”的缩写是Cr.。
3、Making an entry in the“amount” column on the left hand side of an account means “Debit”(abbreviated Dr.)and to the contrast, means “Credit”(abbreviated Cr.).
记入帐户的左边“金额”栏称为“借记”该帐户(简写为Dr),与此相反,则为“贷记”该帐户(简写为Cr.)。
4、By convention ,assets and expense increases are recorded as debits while liability, capital and income increases are recorded as credits.
根据惯例,资产和费用的增加被记为借项,而负债、资本和收入的增加被记为贷项。
5、Assets and expense decreases are recorded as credits, while liability、capital and income decreases are recorded as debits.
资产和费用的减少被记为贷项,而负债、资本和收入的减少被记为借项。
6、Where there are only two accounts affected, the debit and credit amounts are equal. If more than two accounts are affected, the total of the debit entries must equal the total of the credit entries.
在只有两个帐户被影响时,借贷双方的数额是相等的,如果涉及两个以上帐户时,借项的总数必须与记入贷项的总数相等。
Double entry(复式记帐)是会计学上的专有词汇。例如:
In double entry accounting,which is in almost universal use, there are equal debit and credit entries for every transaction.
在复式记帐会计(几乎普遍使用)中,每笔交易的借方和贷方记入的数字相等。
4
Ledgers 和 Journals
Ledgers 在簿记上是分类帐的意思,可以和其他词汇搭配,构成许多会计词汇。如ledger accounts(分类帐户)、general ledger(总分类帐)、subsidiary ledger(明细分类帐)等。例如:
1、 Ledger accounts are used to record business transactions’ effect on an accounting entity.
分类帐户被用来记录交易对会计主体的影响。
2、A ledger account is simply a record of changes (increase and decrease)and balances in value of a specific accounting item.
分类帐户不过是特定会计项目价值的变动(增加与减少)和结余的记录。
3、The general ledger is the book used to list all the accounts established by an organization.
总分类帐是一本列出一个单位所设立的全部帐户的帐本。
4、Further simplification of the general ledger is brought about by the use of subsidiary ledger.
使用明细分类帐使总分类帐更加简化明了。
5、The advantages of subsidiary ledger are as following:(1)reduces ledger detail ;(2)permits better division of labor;(3)permits a different sequence of accounts;(4)permits better internal control。
明细分类帐的优点如下;(1)减少分类帐的细节;(2)使劳动分工更合理;(3)允许不同的帐户排序(4)便于更好地内部控制。
Journal 比较常用的意思是“日记、日志;杂志、刊物”,如keep a journal (记日志)、a ship’s journal (航海日志),a monthly journal (月刊),单词 diary 也有“日记”的意思,但journal 比 diary 更强调“正式记录”。Journal 在会计词汇上的意思是“日记帐”。例如:
1、In a western accounting system ,the information about each business transaction is initially recorded in an accounting record called a Journal.
在西方会计体系中,有关每笔经济交易的资料最初是记在一本叫做“日记帐”的会计帐上。
2、A journal is a chronological(arrange in order of time ) record of business transactions.
日记帐是对经济交易的序时(即按时间的顺序)记录。
3、In a journal entry, the debits and credits for given transaction are recorded together, but when the transaction is recorded in the ledger, the debits and credits are entered in different accounts.
在日记帐上记帐时,既定交易的借方和贷方一起被记录,但在分类帐记录中,一笔交易的借方和贷方进入不同的帐户中。
4、A journal may be a general journal or it may be a group of special journals.
日记帐可以是一本通用日记帐,也可以是一组特种日记帐。
会计英语词汇漫谈(8)
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来源作者:佚名www.xtkj.cn 发表时间: 2005-11-13 10:57:00 阅读数:9054 收藏
Long-term Assets 和 Long-term liabilities
Long-term(长期的)和Assets、Liabilities结合,分别构成Long-term assets(长期资产)和Long-term liabilities(长期负债)。
Long-term assets(长期资产)也有写成Long-lived assets 的,与Fixed assets(固定资产)、Plant and equipment(厂房和设备),甚至还有property(财产)相互重叠。请看几个例句:
1、Long-term assets are characterized by highly economic values, physical and nonphysical substance, useful life of more than one accounting period.
长期资产有如下特征:经济价值高,具有实物形态或不具有实物形态,使用年限超过一个会计期间。
2、Long-term assets are classified into tangible assets and intangible assets.
长期资产可以分为有形资产和无形资产。
3、Tangible assets include land, buildings, plant and equipment.
有形资产包括土地、房屋、厂房和设备
4、The term plant and equipment is used to describe long-lived assets acquired for use in the operation of the business and not intended for resale to customers.
术语“厂房和设备”用来描述企业为经营使用而购买并不打算再出售给顾客的长期资产。
5、The term fixed assets has long been used in accounting literature to describe all types of plant and equipment.
长期以来,会计文献一直使用“固定资产”这一名词来代表各种厂房和设备。
6、The term intangible assets is used to describe assets which are used in the operation of the business but no physical substance, and non-current.
无形资产是指应用于企业的经营活动,但没有实物形态且非流动的资产。
7、Intangible assets include goodwill, patents, trademarks, copyrights, and franchise.
无形资产包括商誉、专利权、商标、版权,以及专营权。
Long-term assets(长期负债)是企业由于过去交易事实或行为而产生的,并将于一年或超过一年的一个营业周期以上偿还的债务。一般有应付公司债券、应付长期票据等。例如:
8、Long-term liabilities are obligations that do not qualify as current liabilities. Mortgages payable, long-term leases, long-term notes payable, and bond payable are a few examples of long-term liabilities.
长期负债是指不符合流动负债条件的负债。应付抵押借款、长期租赁、应付长期票据,以及应付债券都是长期负债的一些例子。
9、Long-term liabilities are measured in accordance with historical cost principle.
长期负债按照历史成本原则计量。
10、Bonds payable are the typical example of long-term liabilities.
应付债券是长期负债的典型例子。
审计英语词汇
来源作者:2008.11.19 发表时间: 2008-11-20 阅读数: 收藏
审计词汇
审计法 Audit Law, Audit Act
审计法实施条例 the Implementary Rules of the Audit law
审计标准 audit criteria,audit standard
审计准则 auditing standard
审计原则 auditing principles
审计手册 audit manual
公认审计准则 Generally Accepted Auditing Standards
审计法律规范 audit laws and regulations
审计体制 audit system
审计权限 audit purview; audit jurisdiction;audit mandate
审计职责 audit responsibility
审计监督 audit supervision; supervision through auditing
审计管辖权 audit jurisdiction
审计执法 implementation of audit laws and regulations
审计处理 audit sanction
审计处罚 audit penalty
依法审计 conduct auditing in accordance with laws
审计意见 audit opinion
审计决定 audit decision
审计建议 audit suggestion, audit recommendation
复核意见 conclusion of audit review
审计复议 audit appeal
审计听证 audit hearing
审计复核 audit review
审计战略 audit strategy
审计计划 audit plan
审计方案 auditing program
审计目标 auditing objective
审计范围 audit scope
审计内容 audit coverage
审计结论 audit conclusion
审计任务 audit assignments
审计结果 audit finding
审计报告 audit report
审计方法 audit method
审计过程 auditing process
审计证据 audit evidence
审计测试 audit test
审计风险 audit risk
审计抽样 audit sampling
审计软件 audit software
审计程序 auditing procedures
审计调查 audit investigation
审计小组 audit team
审计线索 audit trail
工作底稿 working paper
绕过计算机审计 auditing around the computer
通过计算机审计 auditing through the computer
计算机辅助审计 computer-assited audit
信息技术审计 IT audit
合法性审计 compliance audit, regularity audit
合规性审计 compliance audit
综合审计 comprehensive audit
效益审计 value for money audit (VFM audit)
绩效审计 performance audit
财务审计 financial audit
财务报表审计 financial statement audit
财务收支审计 audit of financial revenues and expenditures
决算审计 final account audit
经济责任审计 accountability audit
任中经济责任审计 middle term accountability audit
离任经济责任审计 term-end accountability audit
管理审计 management audit
项目审计 project audit
外部审计 external audit
内部审计 internal audit
政府审计 government audit
联合审计 joint audit
实地审计 field audit
期末审计 final audit
期中审计 interim audit
定期审计 periodic audit
初次审计 initial audit
初步审计 preliminary audit
事后审计 post-audit
事前审计 pre-audit
事中审计 concurrent audit
专项审计 special audit
法定审计 statutory audit
后续审计 successive audit
跟踪审计 follow up audit
全过程审计 whole process auditing
突击审计 surprise audit
审计报告 audit report
标准报告 standard report
长式报告 long-form report
短式报告 short-form report
审计工作报告 audit working report
审计结果公告 Announcement of Audit Findings
审计长 Auditor General
副审计长 Deputy Auditor General
审计主任 chief auditor
资深审计师 senior auditor
审计师(员) auditor
注册内部审计师 certified internal auditor(CIA)
注册信息系统审计师 certified information systems auditor(CISA)
注册公共会计师 certified public accountant(CPA)
特许会计师 chartered accountant(CA)
审计经费 audit funds
审计业务费 audit operating expense
审计专项经费 special funds for auditing
无保留意见:unqualified opinion
保留意见 qualified opinion
无法表示意见: disclaimer of opinion
否定意见:adverse opinion
中英对照: 会计与财务术语(上)
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来源作者:2008.11.19 发表时间: 2008-11-19
a payment or serious payments 一次或多次付款
abatement 扣减
absolute and unconditional payments 绝对和无条件付款
accelerated payment 加速支付
acceptance date 接受日
acceptance 接受
accession 加入
accessories 附属设备
accountability 承担责任的程度
accounting benefits 会计利益
accounting period 会计期间
accounting policies 会计政策
accounting principle 会计准则
accounting treatment 会计处理
accounts receivables 应收账款
accounts 账项
accredited investors 经备案的投资人
accumulated allowance 累计准备金
acknowledgement requirement 对承认的要求
acquisition of assets 资产的取得
acquisitions 兼并
Act on Product Liability (德国)生产责任法
action 诉讼
actual ownership 事实上的所有权
additional filings 补充备案
additional margin 附加利差
additional risk附加风险
additions (设备的)附件
adjusted tax basis 已调整税基
adjustment of yield 对收益的调整
administrative fee管理费
Administrative Law(美国)行政法
advance notice 事先通知
advance 放款
adverse tax consequences 不利的税收后果
advertising 做广告
affiliated group 联合团体
affiliate 附属机构
African Leasing Association 非洲租赁协会
after-tax rate 税后利率
aggregate rents 合计租金
aggregate risk 合计风险
agreement concerning rights of explore natural resources 涉及自然资源开发权的协议
agreement 协议
aircraft registry 飞机登记
airframe (飞机的)机身
airports 机场
airworthiness directives (飞机的)适航指令
alliances 联盟
allocation of finance income 财务收益分配
allowance for losses on receivables 应收款损失备抵金
alternative uses 改换用途地使用
amenability to foreign investment 外国投资的易受控制程度
amendment 修改
American Law Institute 美国法学会
amortization of deferred loan fees and related consideration 递延的贷款费和相关的报酬的摊销
amortization schedule 摊销进度表
amortize 摊销
amount of recourse 求偿金额
amount of usage 使用量
AMT (Alternative Minimum Tax) (美国)可替代**税
analogous to类推为
annual budget appropriation 年度预算拨款
appendix (契约性文件的)附件
applicable law 适用法律
applicable securities laws适用的证券法律
applicable tax life 适用的应纳税寿命
appraisal 评估
appraisers 评估人员
appreciation 溢价
appropriation provisions 拨款条例
appropriation 侵占
approval authority 核准权
approval 核准
approximation近似
arbitrary and artificially high value (承租人违约出租人收回租赁物时法官判决的)任意的和人为抬高的价值
arbitration 仲裁
arm's length transaction 公平交易
arrangement 安排
arrest 扣留
Article 2A 美国统一商法典关于法定融资租赁的条款
articles of incorporation 公司章程
AsiaLeaae 亚洲租赁协会
assess 评估
asset manager 设备经理
asset risk insurance 资产风险保险
asset securitization 资产证券化
asset specificity 资产特点
asset tracking 资产跟踪
asset-backed financing 资产支持型融资
asset-based lessor 立足于资产的出租人
asset-oriented lessor (经营租赁中的)资产导向型出租人
asset 资产
assignee 受让人
assignment 让与
association 社团
at the expiry 期限届满时
ATT (automatic transfer of title) 所有权自动转移
attachments 附着物
attributes 属性
auction sale 拍卖
audits 审计
authenticate 认证
authentication 证实
authority 当局
authorize 认可
availability of fixed rate medium-term financing 固定利率中期融资可得到的程度
available-for-sale securities 正供出售证券
average life 平均寿命
average managed net financed assets 所管理的已筹资金资产净额平均值
aviation authority 民航当局
backed-up servicer 替补服务者
backhoe反铲装载机
balance sheet date 资产负债表日
bandwidth 带宽
bank affiliates 银行的下属机构
bank quote 银行报价
bankruptcy cost 破产成本
bankruptcy court 破产法院
bankruptcy law 破产法
bankruptcy proceedings 破产程序
bankruptcy 破产
bareboat charterer 光船承租人
bargain renewal option廉价续租任择权
basic earnings per share每股基本收益
basic rent基本租金(各期应付的租金)
beneficiaries受益人
big-ticket items大额项目
bill and collect开票和收款
binding agreement有约束力的协议
blind vendor discount卖主暗扣
bluebook蓝皮书(美国二手市场设备价格手册)
book income账面收入
book loses账面亏损
borrower借款人
BPO(bargain purchase option)廉价购买任择权
bridge facility桥式融通
bridge桥梁
broker fee经纪人费
brokers经纪人
build-to-suit leases(租赁物由承租人)承建或承造的租赁协议
bulldozer推土机
bundled additional services捆绑(在一起的)附加服务
bundling捆绑(服务)
business acquisition业务收购
business and occupation tax营业及开业许可税
business generation业务开发
business trust商业信托
by(e)-laws细则
byte字节
cable TV network有线电视网络
cable电缆
cancelability可撤销性
cancelable可撤销的
capacity资格
capital allocation资本分派
capital constraint资金掣肘
capital contribution出资额
capital cost资本费用
capital expenditure基建费用
capital lease融资租赁协议
capital market资本市场
capitalize资本化
captive finance company专属金融公司
captives专属公司
carrying amount维持费用
carrying value账面结存价值
case law案例法
cash collatera1现金抵押
cash election现金选择
cash flow coverage ratio现金流偿债能力比率
cash flow现金流
cash receipts and cash applications现金收入及现金运用
casualty value要因价值(指租赁物毁坏或灭失时承租人应付的赔偿金额)
casualty灾变、事故
CAT(computer-added tomograph)依靠电脑的层析X射线摄影机
category种类
causal sale偶然销售
ceiling上限
cellular(mobile)移动通信
central authority中央集权
certificate of acceptance接受证书、验收证书
certificate of participation共享证书
certificate证书
charitable trust公益信托
chattel mortgage动产抵押
chattel paper动产文据
checking account存款支票户
checklists审核内容清单
circuit board线路板
civil and commercial law 民商法
Civil Code(德国)民法典
civil law country(欧洲大陆各国的)大陆法系国家
claim 权利要求
classes级别
classification criteria归类标准
classification determination类别的确定
classification indicators分类指标
classification of leases租赁协议分类
classification opinion分类观点
classification process归类过程
clawback (用附加税)填补(福利开支)
client顾客
clinic诊所
collateral agent副代理人
collateral tracking system抵押物跟踪制度
collateral value抵押物价值
collateralized by third party medical receivables due以第三方到期医疗应收款作为质押
collateral抵押物
collect and disburse收取和支付
collectibility可收回程度
collection托收
comfort level方便程度
commerce clause商务条款
commercial risk商业风险
commercial terms商业条款
commissions佣金
commitment承诺
common carriage通用车队
common law country(英美等)海洋法系国家
common trust共同信托
commonality通用性
compensate补偿
competitive risk竞争风险
competitor竞争者
complex finance leases复杂的融资租赁
comprehensive income综合收入
comptroller审计官
computer计算机
conceptual difference概念上的差别
concession period持有特许权的期间
concession让步、特许
conclusion结论
conditional sales agreement附条件销售协议
conditions of usage使用条件
conduit structure管道结构(的公司)
confidentiality保密性
configure改装
conflict冲突
connectivility(信息传递中的)可连通性
consensual or non-consensual lien同意或非经同意的留置权
consent 同意 consideration对价
consolidation合并
constructive acceptance of collateral抵押物的指定接受
constructive sale推定出售
consulting and advisory services咨询及顾问服务
Consumer Credit Act(德国)消费者信用法
consumer price index消费者价格指数
consumer secured transaction消费者有担保交易
consumer transaction消费者交易
consumption tax消费税
container集装箱
contingent rental随机租金
contingent rents随机租金
continuation beyond the termination date终止日后的接续
continuous and close customer contact同客户持续而紧密的接触
contract maintenance(对设备的)合同维修
contract origination合同开发
contract pool合同池
contract portfolio合同组合
contract sales合同出售
contracting cost缔约成本
contracting states 缔约国
contracts for services服务合同
contractual provisions合同条款
contributions出资
Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign ArbitralAward承认和执行外国仲裁裁决公约
convention 公约
converted subordinated notes可转换次级票据
convincing case有说服力的案例
core framework核心框架
corporate aircraft公务(飞)机
corporate debt market公司债市场
corporate guarantees公司担保
corporate income tax公司所得税
corporation公司
correlation相关性
cost of capital资金成本
cost of funds筹资成本
cost of sale销售成本
coterminous rate同期利率
counsel律师
counterclaim反诉
counterpart副本
course of dealing and usage of trade交易习惯和贸易惯例
covenants契约
coverage(保险中的)险别
crane起重机
credit and liquidity enhancement信用及流动性增级
credit card receivables信用卡应收款
credit card信用卡
credit development信用变化
credit enhancement信用增级
credit history and profile信用记录和规模
credit rating信用等级
credit risk allocation and management信用风险的分摊及管理
credit risk信用风险
credit underwriting process信用担保程序
credit-based lessor立足于信用的出租人
credit-oriented lessor(经营租赁中的)信贷导向型出租人
creditors债权人
creditworthiness信誉
criterion(衡量用的)标准
critical goals关键性目标
cross-border funding跨境融资
currency risk货币风险
current and non-current liabilities当期及非当期负债
current ratio流动比率
current realization即期实现
cushion缓冲
customer contact客户联系
customer's purchase cycle客户的购买周期
customers客户
damage 损害
dampening effect削弱性效应
data transfer数据转换
data transmission数据传输
DDC (dedicated contract carriage)指定车型及司机的合同车队
dealer lessors供应商出租人
debt capital债务资本
debt covenant债务契约
debt instruments债务证书
debt issuance costs债务发行成本
debt maturities债务期限
debt securities债务证券
debt service债息
debt-equity ratios自有资金负债率
debt-equity treatment债务-权益处理
debtor债务人
debt-to-equity ratio权益负债率
decay(机械设备的)腐蚀
declarations声明
dedicated capacity carriage指定**运输量的合同车队
dedicated carriage一应俱全的车厢
deductibility可抵扣程度
deduction扣减
default违约
defeasance structures带有废止条款的结构
defense抗辩
deficiency claim损失索赔
deficiency损失、缺陷
definitional maze定义上的暧昧不明
definition定义
deflation通货紧缩
deinstallation拆卸
delay in delivery 延迟交付
delinquencies拖欠
delivery and acceptance process交付及验收程序
denunciation 退出
deposit account押金账项
deposit taker存款接受者
deposition处置
depreciated value折余价值
depreciation allowance折旧提存
depreciation benefit折旧好处
depreciation deductions折旧抵扣
depreciation expense折旧费用
depreciation period折旧期间
deregulation解除管制
derivative financial instruments衍生的金融工具
designated location指定的位置
detention扣押
detraction减损
developed and mature market发达而成熟的市场
diagnostic equipment诊断设备
differentiation差别化
digitization数字化
diluted earning per share每股稀释后收益
direct and consequential damage直接和间接损失
direct financing lease直接融资租赁
direct tax直接税
disaster recovery services(电脑租赁的)救灾服务
disclaimer免责
disclosure items披露项目
discount rate折现率
discounted present value折现值
discretion自由酌情处理
discrimination差别待遇
disguised credit sale变相信贷销售
disguised purchaser of the leased asset经过伪装的租赁资产买入人(指融资租赁的承租人)
dispute resolution process争议解决程序
dissolution解散
distinction区别
distinctive triangular relationship 特有的三边关系
distribution分配
diverse nuances多样化的细微差别
diversification多样化
diversity多样性
dividends红利
documentation文件制作及提供
domestic law 国内法
double taxation agreement双重课税协议
double tax双重税
double-dip tax leases(租赁一方为美国法人而另一方不是美国法人时的)双重所有权租赁协议
down payment定金
down time窝工时间
downgraded信用等级下降
downward sloped interest expense line趋降的利息费用曲线
draftsmanship(合同文本的)起草
due diligence应有的审慎
durability耐久性
duration of delay拖延的持续时间
duress胁迫
early buyout提前买断
early termination提前结束
earnings before minority interest少数权益前收益
earnings pattern收益模型
EBO (early buyout)提前买断
economic benefits经济利益
economic climate经济气候
economic life经济寿命
economic ownership经济上的所有权
education教育
effective date生效日
effective ownership有效的所有权
effective waiver of defenses(对)抗辩的有效放弃
effectiveness有效性
electronic mail电子邮件
eligibility合格性
embedded嵌入
emerging lease markets新兴租赁市场
employee benefit plans雇员福利计划
enactment实施
encumbrance留置权
end-of-term consequences期末结果
end-of-term process期末程序
ends up倒闭
end-users最终用户
enforceable强制性的
enforcing remedies实施补救
engine发动机
enhanced equipment trust certificate增级的设备信托证书
enter into force生效
entitlement权利资格
Environmental Liability Act(德国)环境责任法
EPS(earning per share)每股收益率
equalizing等量化
equipment cost设备成本
equipment defects设备瑕疵
equipment identification设备认定
equipment leasing industry设备租赁业
equipment risk allocation and management设备风险的分担及管理
Equipment Schedule设备清单
equitable owner衡平法上的所有权人
equity capital权益资本
equity contribution权益出资
equity in net loss of invests投资净损失中的权益
equity insertion权益嵌入(指经营租赁的出租人在购置用于租赁的货物时要更多地依赖其自有资金)
equity investor权益投资人
equity securities权益证券
ERISA( Employee Retirement Income and Security Act)(美国)雇员休收入及担保法
escalation clauses自动调整条款
essential use实质性使用
estate(房地产)产业
estimated remaining period估计的剩余期间
estimated residual估计的余值
estimates估计
ETO(early termination option)(对)提前结束(的)任择权
evolution演变
excess cash过剩现金
excess deduction超额扣减
exchange交换
excise tax许可证税
exclusive remarketing firms(只处置某类设备的)专业性再处置公司
executory cost执行成本
exempt assets免税资产
exempt entity免税机构
exercisable 可行使的
exercise price行使(某项权利,例如购买任择权时的)价格
exhaustion损耗
Exhibit(契约性文件的)附件
EXIM bank(美国)进出口银行
expenditure开支
expertise专长
expiration of the initial lease term初始租赁期限的届满
exposure to residual asset value所承担的资产残值风险
express warranty明示的担保
extended retention of possession对占有的延伸提留
extension延期
external reporting risk财务报告引起的外部风险
FAA(Federal Aviation Administration)(美国)联邦航空署
face value面值
factoring company代理融通公司
fair market value leases公允市值租赁(指租金按租赁市场的常见数额来确定)
fair market value transactions公允市值交易
fair value公允价值
fair wear and tear合理磨损
FASB(Federal Accounting Standards Board) 13(美国)财务会计标准委员会第13号说明:租赁
FASIT (financial asset securitization investment trust)金融资产证券化投资信托
fatal illness绝症
features装置
federal income tax联邦所得税
Federal Tax Court(德国)联邦税务法庭
federally guaranteed mortgage联邦保证抵押
fee receivable应收费
fee subordination附加费
fee-based financing services以收费为基础的融资服备
Felalease拉美租赁协会
fiber optics光纤
fiduciary responsibilities受托责任
filing备案
finance and other income财务及其它收入
finance charges财务费用
finance companies金融公司、财务公司
finance lease laws融资租赁法律
finance lease融资租赁协议
financial assets金融资产
financial bottom line财务底线
financial components财务成份
financial distortion财务失真
financial institution金融机构
financial instruments金融证书,金融工具
financial leasing transaction融资租赁交易
financial leasing融资租赁
financial lessor融资出租人
financial performance财务业绩
financial ratios财务比率
financial reality财务现实
financial reporting risk(因财务失真所导致的)财务报告风险
financial statement appearance资产负债表的表现
financial terms融资条件
financiers融资人
financing source融资来源
finding认定
firm term确定的条款
first amendment leases首期更改租赁协议
five different frameworks(作为租赁交易宏观环境的)五个不同的框架
fixed investment trust固定投资信托
fixed purchase option固定价格购买任择权
fixed rate固定利%C
flexibility灵活性
floating lease accrued interest receivable浮动租赁应计的应收利息
fluctuation波动
FMRV(fair market rental value)公允的租金市值
footnote disclosure通过附注披露
foreclosure disposition扣押抵债处置
foreclosure了结抵押(抵押权人按规定拍卖抵押物以受偿)
forklift叉车
form report格式报告
forward rate agreement远期利率协议
forward start swaps远期掉期
four criteria(区别融资租赁和经营租赁的)四项标准
fractional interest零散权益
franchise特许权
fraud欺诈
free standing derivative instruments自力支撑的衍生工具
from cradle to grave从摇篮到坟墓(指自始至终全程服务)
front-end payment前端支付
FSL(full-service lease)全程服务租赁
fuel use tax燃料使用税
full commitment全额承诺
full disclosure充分披露
full-payout versus non-full-payout全额支付还是非全额支付
full-payout全额支付
full-service lease全套服务租赁
fund appropriation拨款
fund risk筹资风险
funding resources筹资渠道
funding risk筹资风险
furnish供应
future cash flow未来的现金流
future lease payment未来租赁付款
GAAP(generally accepted accounting principle)公认会计准则
gains收益
gear ratio资本充足率
gearing资本充足率
general intangible一般无形物
geographic distance地理上的距离
German Insolvency Act德国破产法
global leasing industry全球租赁业
global survey全球调查
globalization全球化
goods货物
goodwill商誉
governmental agency政府(指定的)代理机构
governmental body政府机构
governmental fund政府基金
governmental taking政府征用
GPTD(gross profit tax deferral)毛利税递延
grantor trust委托人信托
grantors委托人
grantor授予人
growth rate增长率
guaranteed residual value有担保的残值
guarantee担保
===============================================================================
1)会计与会计理论
会计 accounting
决策人 Decision Maker
投资人 Investor
股东 Shareholder
债权人 Creditor
财务会计 Financial Accounting
管理 会计 Management Accounting
成本会计 Cost Accounting
私业会计 Private Accounting
公众会计 Public Accounting
注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant
国际会计准则委员会 IASC
美国注册会计师协会 AICPA
财务会计准则委员会 FASB
管理会计协会 IMA
美国会计学会 AAA
税务 稽核署 IRS
独资 企业 Proprietorship
合伙人企业 Partnership
公司 Corporation
会计目标 Accounting Objectives
会计假设 Accounting Assumptions
会计要素 Accounting Elements
会计原则 Accounting Principles 乐学网收集整理
会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures
财务报表 Financial Statements
财务分析Financial Analysis
会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption
货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption
持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption
会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption
资产 Asset
负债 Liability
业主权益 Owner's Equity
收入 Revenue
费用 Expense
收益 Income
亏损 Loss
============================================
(2)会计循环
会计循环 Accounting Procedure/Cycle
会计信息系统 Accounting information System 乐学网收集整理
帐户 Ledger
会计科目 Account
会计分录 Journal entry
原始凭证 Source document
日记帐 Journal
总分类帐 General Ledger
明细分类帐 Subsidiary Ledger
试算平衡 Trial Balance
现金收款日记帐 Cash receipt journal
现金付款日记帐 Cash disbursements journal
销售日记帐 Sales Journal
购货日记帐 Purchase Journal
普通日记帐 General Journal
工作底稿 Worksheet
调整分录 Adjusting entries
结帐 Closing entries
(3)现金与应收帐款
现金 Cash
银行存款 Cash in bank
库存现金 Cash in hand
流动资产 Current assets
偿债基金 Sinking fund
定额备用金 Imprest petty cash
支票 Check(cheque)
银行对帐单 Bank statement
银行存款调节表 Bank reconciliation statement
在途存款 Outstanding deposit
在途支票 Outstanding check
应付凭单 Vouchers payable
应收帐款 Account receivable
应收票据 Note receivable
起运点交货价 F.O.B shipping point
目的地交货价 F.O.B destination point
商业折扣 Trade discount
现金折扣 Cash discount
销售退回及折让 Sales return and allowance
坏帐费用 Bad debt expense
=====================================================
(4)存货
存货 Inventory
商品 存货 Merchandise inventory
产成品存货 Finished goods inventory
在产品存货 Work in process inventory
原材料存货 Raw materials inventory
起运地离岸价格 F.O.B shipping point
目的地抵岸价格 F.O.B destination
寄销 Consignment
寄销人 Consignor
承销人 Consignee
定期盘存 Periodic inventory
永续盘存 Perpetual inventory
购货 Purchase
购货折让和折扣 Purchase allowance and discounts
存货盈余或短缺 Inventory overages and shortages
分批认定法 Specific identification
加权平均法 Weighted average
先进先出法 First-in, first-out or FIFO
后进先出法 Lost-in, first-out or LIFO 转自szdmz.com
移动平均法 Moving average
成本或市价孰低法 Lower of cost or market or LCM
市价 Market value
重置成本 Replacement cost
可变现净值 Net realizable value
上限 Upper limit
下限 Lower limit
毛利法 Gross margin method
零售价格法 Retail method
成本率 Cost ratio
========================================
(5)长期投资
长期投资 Long-term investment
长期股票投资 Investment on stocks
长期 债券 投资 Investment on bonds
成本法 Cost method
权益法 Equity method
合并法 Consolidation method
股利宣布日 Declaration date
股权登记日 Date of record
除息日 Ex-dividend date
付息日 Payment date
债券面值 Face value, Par value
债券折价 Discount on bonds
债券溢价 Premium on bonds
票面利率 Contract interest rate, stated rate
市场利率 Market interest ratio, Effective rate
普通股 Common Stock
优先股 Preferred Stock
现金股利 Cash dividends
股票股利 Stock dividends 乐学网收集整理
清算股利 Liquidating dividends
到期日 Maturity date
到期值 Maturity value
直线摊销法 Straight-Line method of amortization
实际 利息 摊销法 Effective-interest method of amortization
======================================================
6)固定资产
固定资产 Plant assets or Fixed assets
原值 Original value
预计使用年限 Expected useful life
预计残值 Estimated residual value
折旧费用 Depreciation expense
累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation
帐面价值 Carrying value
应提折旧成本 Depreciation cost
净值 Net value
在建工程 Construction-in-process
磨损 Wear and tear
过时 Obsolescence
直线法 Straight-line method (SL)
工作量法 Units-of-production method (UOP)
加速折旧法 Accelerated depreciation method
双倍余额递减法 Double-declining balance method (DDB)
年数总和法 Sum-of-the-years-digits method (SYD)
以旧换新 Trade in
经营租赁 Operating lease CFA®考试俱乐部(cfa.com.cn)综合整理,来源:乐学网 szdmz.com
融资租赁 Capital lease
廉价购买权 Bargain purchase option (BPO)
资产负债表外筹资 Off-balance-sheet financing
**租赁付款额 Minimum lease payments
历史成本原则 Cost Principle
收入实现原则 Revenue Principle
配比原则 Matching Principle
全面披露原则 Full-disclosure (Reporting) Principle
客观性原则 Objective Principle
一致性原则 Consistent Principle
可比性原则 Comparability Principle
重大性原则 Materiality Principle
稳健性原则 Conservatism Principle
权责发生制 Accrual Basis
现金收付制 Cash Basis
财务报告 Financial Report
流动资产 Current assets
流动负债 Current Liabilities
长期负债 Long-term Liabilities
投入资本 Contributed Capital
留存收益 Retained Earning
备抵法 Allowance method
备抵坏帐 Bad debt allowance
损益表法 Income statement approach
资产负债表法 Balance sheet approach
帐龄分析法 Aging analysis method
直接冲销法 Direct write-off method
带息票据 Interest bearing note
不带息票据 Non-interest bearing note
出票人 Maker
受款人 Payee
本金 Principal
利息 率 Interest rate
到期日 Maturity date
本票 Promissory note
贴现 Discount
背书 Endorse
拒付费 Protest fee
=============================================
(7)无形资产
无形资产 Intangible assets
专利权 Patents
商标权 Trademarks, Trade names
著作权 Copyrights
特许权或专营权 Franchises
商誉 Goodwill
开办费 Organization cost
租赁权 Leasehold
摊销 Amortization
(8)流动负债
负债 Liability
流动负债 Current liability
应付帐款 Account payable
应付票据 Notes payable
贴现票据 Discount notes
长期负债一年内到期部分 Current maturities of long-term liabilities
应付股利 Dividends payable
预收收益 Prepayments by customers
存入保证金 Refundable deposits
应付费用 Accrual expense
增值税 value added tax
营业税 Business tax www.szdmz.com
应付所得税 Income tax payable
应付奖金 Bonuses payable
产品质量担保负债 Estimated liabilities under product warranties
赠品和兑换券 Premiums, coupons and trading stamps
或有事项 Contingency
或有负债 Contingent
或有损失 Loss contingencies
或有利得 Gain contingencies
永久性差异 Permanent difference
时间性差异 Timing difference
应付税款法 Taxes payable method
纳税影响会计法 Tax effect accounting method
递延所得税负债法 Deferred income tax liability method
http://szdmz.com/english/20080304/5396_2.html
(9)长期负债
长期负债 Long-term Liabilities
应付公司 债券 Bonds payable
有担保品的公司债券 Secured Bonds
抵押公司债券 Mortgage Bonds
保证公司债券 Guaranteed Bonds
信用公司债券 Debenture Bonds
一次还本公司债券 Term Bonds
分期还本公司债券 Serial Bonds
可转换公司债券 Convertible Bonds
可赎回公司债券 Callable Bonds
可要求公司债券 Redeemable Bonds
记名公司债券 Registered Bonds
无记名公司债券 Coupon Bonds
普通公司债券 Ordinary Bonds
收益公司债券 Income Bonds
名义利率,票面利率 Nominal rate
实际利率 Actual rate
有效利率 Effective rate
溢价 Premium
折价 Discount
面值 Par value
直线法 Straight-line method
实际利率法 Effective interest method
到期直接偿付 Repayment at maturity
提前偿付 Repayment at advance
偿债基金 Sinking fund
长期应付票据 Long-term notes payable
抵押借款 Mortgage loan
(10)财务报表
财务报表 Financial Statement
资产负债表 Balance Sheet
收益表 Income Statement
帐户式 Account Form
报告式 Report Form
编制(报表) Prepare
工作底稿 Worksheet
多步式 Multi-step
单步式 Single-step
(12)财务状况变动表
财务状况变动表中的现金基础 SCFP.Cash Basis
(现金流量表)
财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础 SCFP.Working Capital Basis
(资金来源与运用表)
营运资金 Working Capital
全部资源概念 All-resources concept
直接交换业务 Direct exchanges
正常营业活动 Normal operating activities
财务活动 Financing activities
投资活动 Investing activities
(13)财务报表分析
财务报表分析 Analysis of financial statements
比较财务报表 Comparative financial statements
趋势百分比 Trend percentage
比率 Ratios
普通股每股收益 Earnings per share of common stock
股利收益率 Dividend yield ratio
价益比 Price-earnings ratio 转自szdmz.com
普通股每股帐面价值 Book value per share of common stock
资本报酬率 Return on investment
总资产报酬率 Return on total asset
债券 收益率 Yield rate on bonds
已获 利息 倍数 Number of times interest earned
债券比率 Debt ratio
优先股收益率 Yield rate on preferred stock
营运资本 Working Capital
周转 Turnover
存货周转率 Inventory turnover
应收帐款周转率 Accounts receivable turnover
流动比率 Current ratio
速动比率 Quick ratio
酸性试验比率 Acid test ratio
(14)合并财务报表
合并财务报表 Consolidated financial statements
吸收合并 Merger
创立合并 Consolidation
控股公司 Parent company
附属公司 Subsidiary company
少数股权 Minority interest
权益联营合并 Pooling of interest
购买合并 Combination by purchase
权益法 Equity method
成本法 Cost method
(15)物价变动中的会计计量
物价变动之会计 Price-level changes accounting
一般物价水平会计 General price-level accounting
货币购买力会计 Purchasing-power accounting
统一币值会计 Constant dollar accounting
历史成本 Historical cost
现行价值会计 Current value accounting
现行成本 Current cost
重置成本 Replacement cost 乐学网奉献
物价指数 Price-level index
国民生产总值物价指数 Gross national product implicit price deflator (or GNP deflator)
消费物价指数 Consumer price index (or CPI)
批发物价指数 Wholesale price index
货币性资产 Monetary assets
货币性负债 Monetary liabilities
货币购买力损益 Purchasing-power gains or losses
资产持有损益 Holding gains or losses
未实现的资产持有损益 Unrealized holding gains or losses
现行价值与统一币值会计 Constant dollar and current cost accounting
财务术语 1
估计使用年期 estimated useful life
估值师 valuer
估值报告 valuation report
低收费经纪 discount broker
低于面值 below par
低于**卖盘价 / 低于******沽盘价 downtick; minus tick
魇德蚵艏?firm bid and ask quotations
作价买卖 market making
佣金回扣 commission rebate
兑付* redemption
免责声明 disclaimer
冷淡对待令 cold shoulder order
利息补贴【中国内地】 interest rate subsidy【Mainland China】
利息资本化 capitalisation of interest
利益冲突事宜委员会 Conflict Committee
利率上限 interest-rate ceiling
利率掉期 / 利率调期* interest-rate swap
利率期货 interest-rate futures
利率衔接 interest collar; interest rate collar
利润 profit
初次公开招股 initial public offering (IPO)
初步认购价 initial subscription price
助理主管【创业板】 assistant supervisor【GEM】
即日平仓交易 day trade
即日回购协议【银行】 intraday repurchase agreement【banking】
即日有效买卖盘 good-for-day order
即日拆借市场 intra-day money market
即日流动资金 intraday liquidity
即日差额缴款报告【中央结算系统】 Intra-day Marks Collection Report【CCASS】
即日追补按金 intra-day margin call
即日报价 intraday quotation
即日买卖 day trade
即日盘 / 即日买卖盘 day order
「即日鲜」 day trade
即日额外按金 intra-day margin
即月 front-month
即夜传送报告资料服务【中央结算系统】 Overnight Report Distribution【CCASS】
实时支付结算系统【金管局】 Real Time Gross Settlement system (RTGS)【HKMA】
实时或取消 Immediate-or-Cancel (IOC)
实时汇款同时交收【银行】 payment vs payment (PvP)【banking】
实时信息 real time information
实时数码数据传送专线 realtime digital datafeed
实时数码数据服务 Realtime Digital Data Service (RDDS)
实时转送 online transfer
否定声明 negative statement; disclaimer
囤仓策略 buy and hold strategy
均衡价格 equilibrium price
坐盘 proprietary trading
夹仓 squeeze; short squeeze
尾盘 at-the-close order
技术分析 technical analysis
投资分析员 investment analyst
投资服务指令【欧洲联盟】 Investment Services Directive (ISD)【European Union】
投资者户口服务 Investor Account Service
投资者户口持有人 Investor Participant (IP)
《投资者户口持有人规则》 Terms and Conditions for Investor Participants
《投资者与证券市场》【刊物】 Investors and the Stock Market【publication】
《投资者应知多点》【刊物】 Know More About Your Investment【publication】
投资级别 investment grade
投资理念 investment philosophy
投资组合 portfolio
投资组合经理 portfolio manager
投资对象 investee
投资管理研究联会 Association for Investment Management and Research (AIMR)
投资顾问 investment adviser
投资顾问委员会 Investment Advisory Committee
投标程序 tender procedure
折扣 discount; haircut
折扣经纪 discount broker
折算 translation
折旧 depreciation
折让 discount
折让经纪 discount broker
拋空 short selling
改良特别股份交易方法 Enhanced Special Stock Trading Method
更正交易 trade amendment
更改财政年度结算日期 change of year end
财务术语 2
每日平均交收效率 daily average settlement efficiency
每日交易活动及持仓报告【期货】 Daily Trading Activity and Open Positions Summary Report【futures】
每日回报标准差 standard deviation of daily return
每日按金 daily margin
每日按金要求 daily margin call
每日价格上限 daily trading limit
《每周港股统计数字》 Weekly Hong Kong Stock Market Statistics
每股有形资产净值 net tangible assets per share
每股盈利 earnings per share (EPS)
每股资产净值 net asset value per share
没有利益关系的股东 disinterested shareholder
没有预先借货的卖空活动 naked short selling
没有担保的卖空交易 uncovered short selling
私人户口交易指引 personal account dealing guidelines
私人配售 private placing
私人密码 personal identification number (PIN)
私有化 / 私营化 privatisation
系列按金价值 series margin value
系统性风险 systematic risk
系统参数 system parameter
系统终止 system closure
系统整合商 system integrator
系统联通权 system access right
系统联通权收费【期权】 System Access Right Fee【options】
巡回推介 roadshow
《防止洗黑钱修订指引》 Revised Guidance Notes Regarding Money Laundering
《亚太股市脉络》 Regional Monitor
亚洲证券分析家协会 Asian Securities Analysts Federation
亚太区中央证券存管处组织 Asia-Pacific Central Securities Depository Group (ACG)
亚太贷款市场协会 Asia Pacific Loan Market Association
亚太经济合作组织 Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
亚洲美元市场 Asian dollar market
亚洲美元债券 Asian dollar bond
亚洲货币世界(新加坡)有限公司 Money World Asia Pte Limited
亚洲开发银行 Asian Development Bank (ADB)
亚洲证券分析员公会 Asian Securities' Analysts Council (ASAC)
亚洲证券借贷协会 Pan Asian Securities Lending Association (PASLA)
「来回」期权交易 "round trip" option transaction
供股 rights issue
供款 contribution
供货商电子存盘系统 Vendor Electronic Filing System (VEF)
两用画面终端机 dual mode terminal (DMT)
两边客交易 direct business; direct business transaction
两边客买卖盘 two-sided order
两边开盘 two-way quote
到期 / 到期日 maturity; expiry date
到期月份 expiry month
到期收益率 yield to maturity
到期前有效买卖盘 good-till-date order (GTD)
制订系统规模 system sizing
制裁权 power of sanction
券面利率 coupon; coupon rate
协议安排 / 协议计划 scheme of arrangement
取消交易【期权】 trade reversals【options】
取消交易合约【期权】 reversal contract【options】
取消前有效买卖盘 good-till-cancelled order (GTC)
受信人 fiduciary
受信责任 fiduciary duty
受益人 beneficiary
受托人 trustee; fiduciary
受监管之股份卖空活动 regulated short selling
受让人 assignee; transferee
垃圾债券 junk bond
委托存款* designated deposit
委派代表书 proxy form
定息按揭 fixed-rate mortgage
定期债券 term bond
定价模式 pricing model
「定镜」处理【计算机】 snapshot【computer】
延时信息 delayed data
往来账 current account
或有保费 contingent premium
或然负债 contingent liabilities
所有普通股指数 All Ordinaries Index (AOI)
所需回报率 required rate of return
房地产投资信托基金 real estate investment trust (REIT)
《房地产投资信托基金守则》 Code on Real Estate Investment Trusts
承兑 acceptance
承兑行 acceptance house
承前【会计】 brought forward【accounting】
承配人 placee
承销* underwrite
承销商* underwriter
承办银行 administering bank
承让人 assignee; transferee
披露 / 披露事项 disclosure
披露权益 disclosure of interests
押记 pledge
抵押 charge; pledge
抵押安排 security arrangement
抵押品 collateral; security
抵押品资格 collateral eligibility
抵押债项 secured debts
抵押证券 asset-backed securities (ABS)
抵销 set off
「拆骨专家」 asset stripper
拆卖资产 asset stripping
财务术语 3
招股书 / 招股章程 prospectus
招股价 issue price
招股机制 offering mechanism
招标发售 offer by tender
放宽利率管制 deregulation of interest rates
放宽管制 deregulation
服务业联会【香港总商会】 Coalition on Service Industry【Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce】
东亚及大洋洲证券交易所联会 East Asian and Oceanian Stock Exchanges Federation (EAOSEF)
东南亚国家协会(东协) Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN)
东盟地区论坛 ASEAN Regional Forum
东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA)
武士债券 samurai bond
沽出未抵押期权 naked option writing
沽出备兑期权 covered writing
沽出认沽期权 write a put option
沽出认购期权 write a call option
沽空 short selling
沽盘 sell order
沽盘价 ask price; asked price
法人股【中国内地】 legal person share【Mainland China】
法定公益金【中国内地】 statutory public welfare fund 【Mainland China】
法定公积金【中国内地】 statutory surplus reserve【Mainland China】
法定股本 authorised capital
法定储备 statutory reserve
法律风险 legal risk
法律实体 legal entity
法团大股东具报书 Corporate Substantial Shareholders Notification
泡沫经济 bubble economy
波幅 volatility
注入资产 asset injection
炒高价格 ramping; price ramping
争夺式收购 contested takeover
物业估值师 property valuer
物业增值税 property gains tax
狙击手【收购】 predator; raider【takeover】
直接存款/存账指示 Direct Credit Instruction (DCI)
直接扣款/扣账指示 Direct Debit Instruction (DDI)
直接纳入中央结算系统的新股 direct stock admission【CCASS】
直接结算 direct clearing
直接结算参与者 Direct Clearing Participant (DCP)
直通式交易程序 straight-through processing
直驳光纤 dark fibre
直线折旧法 straightline method of depreciation
空仓 / 空头* bear position; short position
《股市资料》 Fact Book; Fact Sheet
股市资料捐赠计划 Stock Market Information Donation Programme
股本 share capital
股本基数 equity base
股本价值 value of equity capital
股本证券 equity securities
股本权证 equity warrant; subscription warrant (vs derivative warrant)
股份化 demutualisation
股份代号 stock code
股份交收费 stock settlement fee
股份存入表格 Stock Deposit Form
股份存放费 stock deposit fee
股份收纳 stock conversion
股份有限公司 joint stock company
股份制 demutualisation
股份承押人 stock pledgee
股份承押人参与者【中央结算系统参与者】 Stock Pledgee Participan【CCASS Participants】
股份拆细 split; stock split
股份计划 share scheme
股份页【大利市机】 stock page【Teletext】
股份托管费 stock custody fee
股份提取费 stock withdrawal fee
股份结算费 stock clearing fee
股份认购权 share option
股份卖空试验计划 Short Selling Pilot Scheme
股份购回 share repurchase
《股份购回守则》 Code on Share Repurchases
股份转移日结单【中央结算系统】 Daily Movement Statement【CCASS】
股份转移报告【中央结算系统】 Statement of Stock Movement【CCASS】
股份权益 share entitlements
《股价敏感资料披露指引》 Guide on disclosure of price-sensitive information
股东名册 register of members; share register
股东周年大会 annual general meeting (AGM)
股东特别大会 extraordinary general meeting (EGM)
股东贷款 shareholder loan
股东应占溢利 profits attributable to shareholders
股东权益 equity interest
股东权益小组【证监会】 Shareholders Group 【SFC】
股息率 dividend yield
股息单 dividend warrant
股票出借人 stock lender
股票承押人 stock pledgee
股票非流动化 immobilisation of share certificate
股票非实物化 dematerialisation of share certificate
股票按贷财务活动 share margin financing
股票借贷 stock borrowing and lending
股票借贷数额资料页【大利市】 stock borrowing and lending position information page【Teletext】
股票期货 stock futures
股票期权 stock option; equity option
股票期权系统 Traded OPtions System (TOPS)
股票期权参考教育站 Stock Options Reference Educator (SCORE)
股票期权从业员专业课程 Professional Course for Equity Options Practitioners
股票登记费 scrip fee
股票贷出户口 Stock Lending Account
股票归还 stock return
股价不动时回报 standstill return
股价敏感资料 price-sensitive information
股权 equity interest; shareholding
芝加哥交易所 Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT)
芝加哥商品交易所 Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME)
芝加哥期权交易所 Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE)
近价盘 about order
金银业贸易场 Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society
金银证券交易所 The Kam Ngan Stock Exchange
金融大改革【英国】 Big Bang【UK】
金融工具 financial instrument
金融中介现象 financial intermediation
金融中介机构/团体 financial intermediary
金融市场 financial market
《金融市场检讨报告》 Report on Financial Market Review
金融行动专责委员会 Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
《金融服务法令》【英国】 Financial Services Act【UK】
金融服务网络 FinNet
金融租赁* financial lease
金融基建督导委员会 The Steering Committee on the Enhancement of Financial Infrastructure
金融期货 financial futures
金融机构 financial institution
金边证券 gilt-edged securities
长仓 long position; bull position
附加自动对盘终端机用家 additional AMS terminal user
附寄结单服务的股份独立户口【中央结算系统】 Stock Segregated Account with Statement Service [CCASS]
附带执行买卖盘【伦敦交易所】 contingent order【LSE】
附属公司 subsidiary
附属贷款 subordinated loan
「非上市可交易」股份 "trading only" stocks
非中介化 disintermediation
非市场庄家的交易 non-market-making transaction
非正常项目 abnormal item
非成立为有限公司的注册人士 unincorporated registered person
非即日平仓交易 overnight trade
非实时数据 delayed data
非受监管发行人 unregulated issuer
非所有者权益变动表 statement of "non-owner movement in equity"
非金钱佣金 soft commission
非金钱利益 soft-dollar benefits
非执行董事 non-executive director
非常重大的收购事项 very substantial acquisition
非现货月恒生指数期货合约 non-spot month Hang Seng Index futures contract
非登记持有人 non-registered holder
非结算的期权买卖参与者 / 非结算参与者/ 【期权买卖】 Non-Clearing Options Trading Participant; Non-Clearing Participant (NCP)【options trading】
非经常项目 extraordinary item
非认可负债 non-ranking liabilities
非整手买卖盘 round-lot-plus order
财务术语 4
财务术语 5
指引摘要 Guidance Note
指示价格 indicative price
指定分配【期权】 assignment【options】
指定百分比 prescribed percentage
指定银行 designated bank
指定证券 designated securities
指数加权移动平均方法 exponentially-weighted moving average
指数套戥 index arbitrage
指数参与单位 index participation unit
指数掉期 index swap
指数期货 index futures
指数债券 index bond
指数预托证券 index depository receipt; index share
指数认购权证 index call warrant
指数权证 index warrant
按市价计值 mark to market / mark-to-market
按金 margin
按金比例 margin ratio
按金交易 margin trading
按金减免 margin relief
按金对销 margin offset
按揭贷款基准组合 benchmark mortgage pool
按揭贷款发放者 mortgage loan originator
按金间距 margin interval
按揭证券 mortgage-backed securities
按盘价 nominal price
故障包容 fault tolerance
「柏力克-舒尔斯」期权定价模式 Black-Scholes option pricing model
查访 inspection visit
查询公布资料【中央结算系统】 Enquire Announcement Information【CCASS】
查询交收指示未获配对原因【中央结算系统】 Enquire Unmatched SI Reason【CCASS】
「查询报失股票资料」功能【中央结算系统】 Enquire Reported Lost Certificate【CCASS】
洗黑钱 money laundering
活跃业务纪录【创业板】 active business pursuits【GEM】
派送股份/红股 bonus issue
界面联系 interfacing
盈利 earnings; profit
盈利对利息倍数 interest cover; interest coverage
盈富基金 Tracker Fund of Hong Kong (TraHK)
盈余储备 surplus reserve
相互上市 cross listing; dual listing
相抵持仓 offsetting position
相对回报率 relative return
相对强弱指数 Relative Strength Indicator (RSI)
相联人 associated person
相关/指定资产 underlying asset
相关/指定证券 underlying securities
「看跌」股票挂钩票据 Bear Equity Linked Instrument (Bear ELI)
「看涨」股票挂钩票据 Bull Equity Linked Instrument (Bull ELI)
约务更替 novation
约价* consideration
纪律上诉委员会 Disciplinary Appeals Committee
纪律委员会 Disciplinary Committee
《纪律案例》 Disciplinary Casebook
《纪律处分程序手册》 Handbook on Disciplinary Proceedings
纪律处分权力 disciplinary power
纪律程序 disciplinary procedures
红股 bonus share
红股发行 bonus issue
红筹股 red chip
美元总会计长【美国】 Comptroller of the Currency【US】
美式期权 American style option
美国本土债券 Yankee bond
美国全国证券交易商协会自动报价系统/ 美国纳斯达克证券市场 National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ)
美国存管信托公司 Depository Trust Company (DTC)【US】
美国商会 American Chamber of Commerce (AMCHAM)
美国国家经济研究局 National Bureau of Economic Research【US】
美国预托证券 American depository receipt (ADR)
美国联邦公开市场委员会 Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)
美国联邦国家房屋贷款协会(房利美) Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae)
美国证券交易所 American Stock Exchange (AMEX)
英伦银行 Bank of England
英格兰及威尔斯特许会计师公会 Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICA England & Wales)
英国公认会计师公会 Chartered Association of Certified Accountants (ACCA)
英国投资管理监管组织 Investment Management Regulatory Organisation (IMRO)
英国金融业管理局 Financial Services Authority (FSA)【UK】
衍生产品 / 衍生工具 derivatives
衍生产品及风险管理文凭课程 Diploma Course in Derivatives and Risk Management
衍生产品市场 / 衍生工具市场 derivatives market
衍生产品市场咨询小组 Derivatives Market Consultative Panel
衍生产品结算及交收系统 Derivatives Clearing and Settlement System (DCASS)
衍生权证 derivative warrant
财务术语 6
要约 offer
计算按高顿序 margining process
负债 liabilities
负债日 indebtedness date
负债比率 debt-to-equity ratio
重大交易 major transaction
重估 revaluation
重组 reorganisation
重置成本 replacement cost
重复认购 multiple application
重整账目 restatement of accounts
限制通知书 restriction notice
限制买卖期 "black out" period
限价盘 limit order
限价卖空规则 tick rule
面值 face value; nominal value
风险披露 risk disclosure
风险披露声明书【创业板】 Risk Disclosure Statement【GEM】
风险值 value-at-risk
风险容限 risk tolerance
风险容量 appetite for risk
风险参数 risk parameter
风险控制 risk control
风险排列方法 risk array method
风险排列按金制度 risk array margining system
风险排列算式 risk array algorithm
风险评估 risk evaluation
风险管理 risk management; exposure management
风险管理委员会 Risk Management Committee
风险鉴别 risk identification
食价 price cheating; scalping
******上市费 initial listing fee
******公开招股 initial public offering (IPO)
******公开招股之进度报告 Initial Public Offerings Progress Report
******认购费 front-end load
首席交易员 chief dealer
香港上市公司商会 Chamber of Hong Kong Listed Companies
香港中央结算(代理人)有限公司 HKSCC Nominees Limited
香港中央结算有限公司(香港结算) Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited (HKSCC)
香港中央证券登记有限公司 Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited (CHIS)
香港中国企业协会 Hong Kong Chinese Enterprises Association
《香港公司收购、合并及股份购回守则》【刊物】 Hong Kong Codes on Takeovers and Mergers and Share Repurchases【publication】
香港公司秘书公会 The Hong Kong Institute of Company Secretaries
香港交易及结算所有限公司(香港交易所) Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEx)
香港交易所(中国)有限公司 HKEx (China) Limited
香港交易所股份信息板 HKEx Share Information Board
香港交易所信息服务有限公司 HKEx Information Services Limited
香港投资分析员公会 Hong Kong Institute of Investment Analysts
香港投资者学会 Hong Kong Institute of Investors (HKII)
香港投资基金公会 Hong Kong Investment Funds Association (HKIFA)
香港股份商会(1921年) Hong Kong Stockbrokers' Association (1921)
香港股票经纪会(1891年) Stockbrokers' Association of Hong Kong (1891)
香港金融研究中心 Hong Kong Institute for Monetary Research (HKIMR)
香港金融管理局(金管局) Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA)
香港按揭证券有限公司 The Hong Kong Mortgage Corporation Limited
香港财务顾问学会 Hong Kong Association of Financial Advisors
香港财资市场公会 Hong Kong Financial Markets Association
香港国际仲裁中心 Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre
香港货币及投资汇展 Money World Asia Hong Kong
香港创业投资协会 Hong Kong Venture Capital Association
香港期货交易所有限公司(期交所) Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited (HKFE)
香港期货结算有限公司 HKFE Clearing Corporation Limited (HKCC)
香港证券培训赞助基金 Hong Kong Securities Training Sponsorship Foundation
香港会计师公会 Hong Kong Society of Accountants
香港经纪协会(1891年) Association of Stockbrokers in Hong Kong (1891)
香港经纪商会(1914年) The Hong Kong Stock Exchange
香港董事学会 The Hong Kong Institute of Directors
香港资本市场公会 Hong Kong Capital Markets Association
香港管理专业协会 Hong Kong Management Association
香港网上经纪协会 The Hong Kong Association of Online Brokers (HKAOB)
香港银行公会 Hong Kong Association of Banks
香港银行同业拆息 Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate (HIBOR)
香港银行同业结算有限公司 Hong Kong Interbank Clearing Limited
香港总商会 The Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce
香港联合交易所月刊 SEHK Monthly Bulletin
香港联合交易所有限公司(联交所) The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (SEHK)
《香港联合交易所有限公司创业板证券上市规则》(《创业板上市规则》) Rules Governing the Listing of Securities onthe Growth Enterprise Market of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (GEM Listing Rules)
《香港联合交易所有限公司证券上市规则》(《证券上市规则》) Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (Exchange Listing Rules)
香港联合交易所期权结算所有限公司(联交所期权结算所) The SEHK Options Clearing House Limited (SEOCH)
香港联合交易所信息服务有限公司 Stock Exchange Information Services Limited (SEIS)
香港证券市场文献及文物征集计划 Hong Kong Securities Market Archives and Artifacts Collection Campaign
香港证券交易所(1947年) The Hong Kong Stock Exchange
香港证券专业学会 Hong Kong Securities Institute
香港证券业同学会 Hong Kong Securities Professionals Alumni Association
《香港证券业参考手册》【刊物】 The Hong Kong Securities Industry【publication】
香港证券经纪业工作小组 Working Group on Stockbroking in Hong Kong
香港证券经纪业协会 Hong Kong Stockbrokers Association
香港证券学会 Hong Kong Securities Professionals Association
财务术语 7
来源作者:2008.11.17 发表时间: 2008-11-17
并购活动* mergers and acquisitions
仓 position
个人大股东具报书 Individual Substantial Shareholders Notification
个人投资者户口 Individual Investor Account
个人客户 individual client
个人交易所参与者 Individual Exchange Participant
个人计算机终端机用户 PC terminal user
借方结余 debit balance
借款股 loan stock
借壳上市 backdoor listing
借贷资本 loan capital
借额 debit
伦敦国际金融期货及期权交易所 London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange (LIFFE)
伦敦期权市场 London Traded Options Market (LTOM)
伦敦证券交易所 London Stock Exchange (LSE)
冻结 locked up
冻结股份机制 securities-on-hold mechanism
原油期货 crude oil futures
套戥 / 套汇* / 套利* arbitrage
差价 spread
差额缴款 marks / marks payment
库存股份/股票 treasury stock
弱势货币 soft currency
息股证 Equity Linked Instrument (ELI)
挟仓 cornering; squeeze; short squeeze
时间值 time value; time premium
时间戳记 time stamp
核心盈利 core earnings
核准可赎回股份 approved redeemable share
核准借入人 approved borrower
核准借出代理人 approved lending agent
核数委员会【证监会】 Audit Committee【SFC】
核数师 auditor
核数师报告 auditors' report
核证附注 verification notes
浮息存款证 floating rate certificate of deposit (FRCD)
浮息按揭 variable-rate mortgage
浮息票据 floating rate note (FRN)
海外发行人 overseas issuer
消耗性资产【期权】 wasting asset【options】
流动性不足 / 流通性不足 illiquidity
流动资金 liquid capital
流动资金比率/幅度 liquidity ratio; liquidity margin
流动资金调节窗 Liquidity Adjustment Window (LAW)
流动资金调节机制【金管局】 Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF)【HKMA】
流动资产 liquid asset
流通性 liquidity
流通风险 liquidity risk
流通量提供者 liquidity provider
特别限价盘 special limit order
特别处理股【中国内地】 Special Treatment【Mainland China】
特别征费 Special Levy
特别转让股【中国内地】 Particular Transfer【Mainland China】
特快登记/过户登记服务 expedited registration service
特殊项目 exceptional item
特许使用者 privileged user
特许财务分析员 chartered financial analyst
特许财务分析员公会 Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts
特许管理会计师公会 Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA)
「特许证券商」制度【美国】 Specialist System【US】
特种国债【中国内地】 Special Treasury【Mainland China】
特种备兑证信息【大利市】 exotic warrant information【Teletext】
留存股票 treasury stock
留存盈利/收益 retained earnings; retained income
「粉红价单」【美国】 Pink Sheets【US】
留存溢利/盈利 retained profits
留成资金 / 保留资金 retained capital
「粉红价单」【美国】 Pink Sheets【US】
纯交易板 trading-only board
纸黄金 paper gold
索偿通知 claim notice
蚊型股 penny stock
被动受托人 bare trustee
讯框传送交易网络 frame relay trading network
托管人 custodian
托管商参与者【中央结算系统参与者】 Custodian Participant【CCASS Participants】
记名证券 registered securities
记名证书 registered certificate
记账式国库券【中国内地】 Registered Treasury【Mainland China】
88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888
财政司司长 Financial Secretary
财政年度 financial year
财政股东 financial shareholder
财政健全 financial integrity
财政部【中国内地】 Ministry of Finance【Mainland China】
《财政资源规则》 Financial Resources Rules
财务申报 financial reporting
财务风险 financial risk; financial exposure
财务租赁 financial lease
财务通融 financial accomodation
财务业绩 financial results
财务摘要报告 summary financial report
财务监管 financial regulation
财务顾问 financial adviser
财经市场发展专责小组 The Financial Market Development Task Force
《财经有道 ––– 证券、期货及投资界专业道德实务指引》 Ethics in Practice – A Practical Guide for Financial Practitioners
财经事务及库务局 Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau
财经事务及库务局局长 Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury
财经事务及库务局常任秘书长 Permanent Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury
财资企业集团 financial conglomerate
追补按金 margin call
退市 delisting
退税 tax rebate; tax refund
逃税 tax evasion
逆向投资者 contrarian
逆差 deficit; unfavourable difference; unfavourable variance
逆差额【中央结算系统】 unfavourable marks【CCASS】
逆转交易【期权】 trade reversals【options】
逆转交易合约【期权】 reversal contract【options】
酌情支付的花红 discretionary bonus payment
酌情权 discretionary power
配售 placing
配售代理 placing agent
配售指引 placing guidelines
配售新股 rights issue
配售经办人 book runner
配发 allotment
除息基准 ex-dividend basis
除净日 ex-date
除净日未经调整之收市价 ex unadjusted close
除牌 delisting
除权 ex-rights
马来西亚证券交易所交易及自动报价系统 Malaysian Exchange of Securities Dealing and Automated Quotation Bhd (MESDAQ)
马城条约 Maastricht Treaty
马鞍式组合【期权】 straddle【options】
高水【期货】 premium【futures】
高于前成交价 plus tick; uptick
高于面值 above par
高持股量股东【创业板】 significant shareholder【GEM】
高息票据 equity linked note (ELN)
高杠杆效应的投资 high leveraged investment
税收报表英语词汇(2)
2008-03-27 16:40:27 作者:外贸英语 CFA®考试俱乐部(cfa.com.cn)综合整理,来源:外贸网 浏览次数:97 文字大小:【大】【中】【小】
简介: Withholding Tax Form (代扣所得税表)English Language Word or Term Chinese Language Word or Term INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING RETURN 扣缴个人所得税报告表 Withholding agent's file number 扣 ...
关键字:税收 报表 英语 词汇
Withholding Tax Form (代扣所得税表)
English Language Word or Term Chinese Language Word or Term
INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING RETURN 扣缴个人所得税报告表
Withholding agent's file number 扣缴义务人编码
Date of filing 填表日期
Day 日
Month 月
Year 年
Monetary Unit 金额单位
RMB Yuan 人民币 元
This return is designed in accordance with the provisions of Article 9 of INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. The withholding agents should turn the tax withheld over to the State Treasury and file the return with the local tax authorities within seven days after the end of the taxable month.根据《中华人民共和国个人所得税法》 第九条的规定,制定本表,扣缴义务人应将本月扣缴的税款在次月七日内缴入国库,并向当地税务机关报送本表。
Withholding agent's name 扣缴义务人名称
Address 地址
Telephone Number 电话
Tax payer's name 纳税义务人姓名
Tax payer's file number 纳税人编码
Unit's name and Address 工作单位及地址
Categories of income 所得项目
Income period 所得时间
Revenue 收入额
Renminbi (RMB) 人民币
Foreign currency 外币
Name of currency 货币名称
Amount 金额
Exchange rate 外汇牌价
Renminbi (RMB) converted into 折合人民币
Total 人民币合计
Deductions 减费用额
Taxable Income 应纳税所得额
Tax rate 税率
Quick calculation deduction 速算扣除数
Amount of tax withheld 扣缴所得税额
Tax certificate number 完税证字号
Date of tax payment 纳税日期
In case the tax certificate is filled out by withholding agent, this return should be submitted together with 假如由扣缴义务人填写完税证,应在送此表时附完税证副联-----份
Withholding total amount yuan 合计扣缴金额----元
Declaration by Withholding agent 扣缴义务人声明
I declare that the return is filled out in accordance with the INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA, and I believe that the Statements contained in this return are true, correct and complete. 我声明:此扣缴申报报表是根据《中华人民共和国个人所得税法》的规定填报的,我确信它是真实的,可靠的,完整的。
Signature 签字
General Accountant (signature) 会计主管人签字
Responsible officer (signature) 负责人签字
Withholding agent (seal) 扣缴单位(或个人)盖章
For official use 由以下税务机关填写
Value Added Tax Payable Statement (应交增值税明细表)
English Language Word or Term Chinese Language Word or Term
Name of enterprise 编制单位
Items 项目
Line No. 行次
Current Month 本月数
Current Year Cumulative Amount 年末累计数
Amount not yet deducted at beginning of year (represented by a "-" sign) 年初未抵扣数(用"-"反映)
VAT on sales
销项税额
VAT Refund for exported goods 出口退税
Amount transferred out from VAT on purchase 进项税额转出数
Transfer out overpaid VAT 转出多交增值税
VAT on purchase 进项税额
VAT Paid 已交税金
Tax reduced and exempted
减免税款
VAT payable on domestic sales offset against VAT on purchase for export sales 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额
Transfer out unpaid VAT 转出未交增值税
Amount not deducted at end of period (represented by a "-" sign) 期末未抵扣数(用"-"号反映)
VAT unpaid 未交增值税
Amount unpaid at beginning of year (amount overpaid represented by a "-" sign) 年初未交数(多交数以"-"号反映)
Amount transfer in at current period (amount overpaid represented by a "-" sign) 本期转入数(多交数以"-"号反映)
Amount paid at current period 本期已交数
Amount unpaid at end of period (amount overpaid represented by a "-" sign)
期末未交数(多交数以"-"号反映)
Head of unit 单位负责人
Finance employee in charge 财务负责人
Double-check 复核
Prepared by 制表
Enterprise Income Tax - Annual Tax Return (企业所得税年度申报表)
English Language Word or Term Chinese Language Word or Term
Income Tax on Enterprises Annual Tax Return 企业所得税年度纳税申报表
Taxation period 税款所属时间
Monetary Unit 金额单位
Taxpayer's registration number 纳税人识别号
Taxpayer's Name 纳税人名称
Taxpayer's Address 纳税人地址
Zip code (postcode) 邮政编码
Type of business 登记注册类型
Industry type 行业
Taxpayer's bank 纳税人开户银行
Bank account number 账号
Gross revenue 收入总额
Line No. 行次
Items 项目
Business income 销售(营业)收入
Less: Sales return 减:销售退回
Depreciation allowance 折扣与折让
Net operating revenue 销售(营业)收入净额
Amount of exempt income included 其中:免税的销售(营业)收入
Income from royalties 特许权使用费收益
Investment income 投资收益
Net income in investment transfer 投资转让净收益
Rental net income 租赁净收益
Exchange net income 汇兑净收益
Net income from asset/inventory surplus 资产盘盈净收益
Subsidy income 补贴收入
Other income 其他收入
Final. total income 收入总额合计
Operating expenses 销售(营业)成本
Sales tax 销售税金及附加
Total period expenses 期间费用合计
Deduction items 扣除项目
Including salary bonus Employee benefits. Employee labor union dues. Employee education expenses 其中:工资薪金 职工福利费、职工工会经费、职工教育经费
Depreciation of fixed assets 固定资产折旧
Amortisation on intangible assets and deferred assets 无形资产、递延资产摊销
Research and development expenses 研究开发费用
Net interest expense 利息净支出
Exchange net loss 汇兑净损失
Rental net expense 租金净支出
Head office administrative expense 上缴总机构治理费
Entertainment expenses 业务招待费
Taxation expense 税金
Loss on bad debts 坏账损失
Additional bad debts provision for prior year 增提的坏账预备金
Net loss due to inventory shortage, spoilage and obsolescence 资产盘亏、毁损和报废净损失
Net loss in investment transfer 投资转让净损失
National insurance payment 社会保险缴款
Workers insurance expense 劳动保护费
Advertising expenditure 广告支出
Donations Contributed 捐赠支出
Auditing, consulting and litigation expenses 审计、咨询、诉讼费
Travelling expenses 差旅费
Conference expenses 会议费
Transportation, packing, handling and insurance exhibition expense on sales 运输、装卸、包装、保险展览等销售费用
Bankruptcy compensation cost 矿产资源补偿费
Other deductible expense items 其他扣除费用项目
Taxable income calculation 应纳税所得额的计算
Income before tax adjustment 纳税调整前所得
Plus: Adjustment for additional tax payment 加:纳税调整增加额
Including salary bonus tax adjustment
Adjustment to tax payment for employee benefits , employee labor union dues, employee education expense. 其中:工资薪金纳税调整额职工福利费、职工工会经费和职工教育经费的纳税调整额
Interest expense tax payment adjustment amount 利息支出纳税调整额
Entertainment expenses tax adjustment amount 业务招待费纳税调整额
Advertising expenditure tax payment adjustment amount 广告支出纳税调整额
Tax adjustment for contribution expenditure 赞助支出纳税调整额
Donations Contributed Tax Adjustment 捐赠支出纳税调整额
Tax adjustment for depreciation and amortisation expenditure 折旧、摊销支出纳税调整额
Loss on bad debts tax payment adjustment amount 坏账损失纳税调整额
Provision for bad debts tax payment adjustment amount 坏账预备纳税调整额
Penalties paid for late late tax payment 罚款、罚金或滞纳金
Inventory revaluation reserve 存货跌价预备
Short term investments depreciation reserve 短期投资跌价预备
Long term investments depreciation reserve 长期投资减值预备
Plus other taxable items adjustment 其他纳税调整增加项目
Less: Deduction for tax adjustment 减:纳税调整减少额
Including research and development expenses 其中:研究开发费用附加扣除额
Other tax deductible items 其他纳税调整减少项目
After tax adjusted income 纳税调整后所得
Less: Prior year deficiency 减:弥补以前年度亏损
Less: tax-exempt income 减:免税所得
Including government loan interest income 其中:国债利息所得
Tax free income subsidy 免税的补贴收入
Tax free investment income 免于补税的投资收益
Tax free technology transfer income 免税的技术转让收益
Other tax free income 其他免税所得
Taxable Income 应纳税所得额
Applicable tax rate 适用税率
Income tax payable 应缴所得税额
Less: amount overpaid at beginning of period 减:期初多缴所得税额
Prepaid income tax 已预缴的所得税额
Tax allowance for domestic investment 应补税的境内投资收益的抵免税额
Tax allowance for foreign investment 应补税的境外投资收益的抵免税额
Approved income tax reduction 经批准减免的所得税额
Taxpayer's representative's seal 纳税人代表签章
Taxpayer's unit's seal 纳税人单位公章
Date 日期
Agent's company seal 代理申报中介机构签章
Responsible person 经办人
Registered number of responsible person 经办人执业证件号码
Completed by tax authority 以下由税务机关填写
Date return receive 受理申报日期
Person approving 审核人
Date of approval 审核日期
Tax Authority's Seal 受理申报税务机关公章
Excise tax, tax return 营业税纳税申报表
Date of filing 填表日期
Taxpayer's registration number 纳税人识别号
Renminbi (yuan,jiao,fen) 元(列至角分)
Taxpayer's Name 纳税人名称
Taxation period 税款所属时间
Tax Items 税目
Operating items 经营项目
Turnover 营业额
Total Income 全部收入
Tax exempt items 不征税项目
Abatement item 减除项目
Tax reduced items 减免税项目
Turnover tax payable 应税营业额
Current Period 本期
Tax amount payable 应纳税额
Less tax paid 减免税额
If this return is filled by tax payer, the following should be completed by that tax payer. 如纳税人填报,由纳税人填写以下各栏
General Accountant (seal) 会计主管(签章)
Tax payer (seal) 纳税人(公章)
If this return is filled by an authorized agent, following should be completed by that agent. 如委托代理人填报,由代理人填写以下各栏
Agent's Name 代理人名称
Address 地址
Agent's seal 代理人(公章)
Completed by tax authority 以下由税务机关填写
Received by tax authority 收到申报表日期
Received by 接收人
Tax return for stamp tax 印花税纳税申报表
Taxpayer's registration number 纳税人识别号
Taxpayer's Name 纳税人名称
Taxation period 税款所属时间
Tax payment receipt 应税凭证名称
Number of units 件数
Applicable tax rate 适用税率
Amount tax paid 已纳税额
Stamp purchases information 购花贴情况
Stamps on hand at beginning of period 上期结存
Current period purchases 本期购进
Current period use 本期贴花
Current Period balance 本期结存
If this return if filled by a tax payer, the following should be completed by that tax payer.
如纳税人填报,由纳税人填写以下各栏
General Accountant (seal) 会计主管(签章)
Tax payer (seal) 纳税人(公章)
If this return is filled by an authorized
agent .the following should be completed by that agent
如委托代理人填报,由代理人填写以下各栏
Agent's Name 代理人名称
Agent's address 代理人地址
Agent's seal 代理人(公章)
Completed by tax authority 以下由税务机关填写
Received by tax authority 收到申报表日期
Annual Income Tax return for Foreign Companies 外商投资企业和外国企业年度所得税申报表
Tax year 纳税年度
This return is designed in accordance with the provisions of Article of 16 and Detailed rules and Regulations of Article 95 of FOREIGN INVESTMENT BUSINESS INCOME TAX LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. The company should fill the return and turn it over to the local tax authorities within four months of fiscal year end. The financial accounts certificate public accounts (China) audits report and related explanation should be attached. 根据《中华人民共和国外商投资企业和外国企业所得税法》第十六条及其实施细则第九十五条的规定,特制定本表,你企业应当纳税年度终了后4个月内如实填写本表,报送当地税务机关,并附送财务会计报表、中国注册会计师查账报告及有关的说明材料。
Zip code (postcode) 邮政编码
Industry type 行业
Date trading commenced 开始生产、经营日期
Profit making year 开始获利年度
Bank account 银行账号
Net revenue 收入净额
Deduction 扣除额
Taxable income calculation 应纳税所得额的计算
Approved taxable income calculation 核定应纳税所得额的计算
Company income tax payable calculation 应纳企业所得税额的计算
Local income tax payable calculation 应纳地方所得税额的计算
Items 项目
Net amount of current year merchandise sales or business income 本年销售(销货)或营业收入净额
Current year operating expense (for merchandise sales or business income) 本年销售(销货)或营业成本
Current year finance, administration and overhead expenses relating to merchandise sales or business 本年度销售(销货)或营业费用、财务费用及治理费用
Current year tax expense relating to merchandise sales or business operations 本年度销售(销货)或营业税金
Deduction total 扣除额合计
Including entertainment expenses 其中:交际应酬费
Salary and welfare fund expense 工资、福利费
Rental expense 租金支出
Royalty 特许权使用费
Interest expense 利息支出
Depreciation expense 折旧费
Current year profit (or loss) from merchandise sales or business 本年销售(销货)或营业利润(亏损)额
Other business profit (or loss) amount in current year 本年其他业务利润(亏损)额
Net amount of current year non-operating income and expense 本年营业外收支净额
Taxable Income 应纳税所得额
Current year total income 本年收入总额
Taxable Income 应纳税所得额
Tax rate % 税率%
Company income tax payable 应纳企业所得税额
Less amount of company tax paid 减免企业所得税额
Local income tax payable 应纳地方所得税额
Less amount of local tax paid 减免地方所得税额
Prepaid tax for year 全年预缴税额
Foreign tax credits 外国税额扣除
Amount shown in account books 账载金额
Explanatory comment 备注
Authorized agent 授权代理人
If you have entrusted a agent. Please fill in the following. To deal with all tax issues, we now authorize _____ (address) to be agent of our company, and any correspondence related to statement is considered reasonable to be sent to this agent. 假如你已委托代理申报人,请填写下列 资料。为代理一切税务事宜现授权______(地址)为本企业的代理申报人,任何与本申报表有关的来往文件都可寄与此人。
Authorized signature 授权人签字
Statement 声明:
I declare that this return is filled out in accordance with FOREIGN INVESTMENT BUSINESS INCOME TAX LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. I believe that this return is true ,correct and complete. 我声明:此纳税申报表是根据 《中华人民共和国外商投资企业和外国企业所得税法》规定填报的,我确信它是真实的、可靠的、完整的。
Person making statement 声明人
General Accountant (signature) 会计主管人签字
Agent's signature 代理申报人签字
Company seal 企业盖章
Date received by tax authority 收到日期
Date of approval 审核日期
Approved Memo 审核记录
Seal of tax authority 主管税务机关盖章
Signature of tax officer in charge 主管税务官员签字
Accession Tax 财产增值税、财产增益税
Additional Tax 附加税
Admission Tax 入场税
Allowable Tax Credit 税款可抵免税;准予扣除税额
Amended Tax Return 修正后税款申报书
Animal Slaughter Tax 动物屠宰税
Annual Income Tax Return 年度所得税申报表
Assessed Tax. 估定税额
Assessment of Tax 税捐估定
Asset Tax 资产税
Back Tax 欠缴税款;未缴税额
Business Tax (工商)营业税;工商税
Capital Tax 资本税:<美>按资本额稽征;<英>指资本利得税和资本转让税(=[缩]CTT)<英>资本转让税
Capital Transfer Tax 资本转移税;资本过户税
Company Income Tax / Company Tax 公司所得税
Corporate Profit Tax / Corporation Profit Tax 公司利润税;公司利得税
Corporate Profits After Taxes <美>公司税后利润(额);公司税后收益(额)
Corporate Profits Before Taxes <美>公司税前利润(额);公司税前收益(额)
Corporation Tax Act <美>公司税法
Corporation Tax Rate 公司税税率
Deferred Income Tax 递延所得税
Deferred Income Tax Liability 递延所得税负债
Deferred Tax 递延税额;递延税额
Development Tax 开发税;发展税
Direct Tax 直接税
Dividend Tax 股利税;股息税
Earnings After Tax (=[缩]EAT)(纳)税后盈利;(纳)税后收益(额)
Earnings Before Interest and Tax (=[缩]EBIT)缴付息税前收益额;息税前利润
Effective Tax Rate 实际税率
Employment Tax 就业税;职业税;雇用税
Entertainment Tax 娱乐税;筵席捐
Estate Tax 遗产税
Estimated Income Tax Payable 估计应付所得税;预估应付所得税
Estimated Tax 估计税金
Exchange Tax 外汇税
Excise Tax ①[国内]税;[国内]货物税
②营业税;执照税
Export Tax 出口税
Export Tax Relief 出口税额减免
Factory Payroll Taxes 工厂工薪税
Factory Tax [产品]出厂税
Fine for Tax Overdue 税款滞纳金
Fine on Tax Makeup 补税罚款
Franchise Tax 特许经营税;专营税
Free of Income Tax (=[缩]f.i.t.)<美>免付所得税
Import Tax 进口税
Income Before Interest and Tax 利息前和税前收益
Income After Taxes 税后收益;税后利润
Income Tax ([缩]=IT)所得税
Income Tax Benefit 所得税可退税款
Income Tax Credit 所得税税额抵免
Income Tax Deductions 所得税扣款;所得税减除额
Income Tax Exemption 所得税免除额
Income Tax Expense 所得税费用
Income Tax Law 所得税法
Income Tax Liability 所得税负债
Income Tax on Enterprises 企业所得税
Income Tax Payable 应付所得税
Income Tax Prepaid 预交所得税
Income Tax Rate 所得税率
Income Tax Return 所得税申报表
Income Tax Surcharge 所得附加税
Income Tax Withholding 所得税代扣
Increment Tax;Tax on Value Added 增值税
Individual Income Tax Return 个人所得税申报表
Individual Tax 个人税
Inheritance Tax <美>继续税;遗产税;遗产继续税
Investment Tax Credit (=[缩]ITC/I.T.C.)<美>投资税款减除额;投资税款宽减额;投资减税额
Liability for Payroll Taxes 应付工薪税
Local Tax / Rates 地方税
Luxury Tax 奢侈(品)税
Marginal Tax Rate 边际税率
Notice of Tax Payment 缴税通知;纳税通知书
Nuisance Tax <美>繁杂捐税;小额消费品税
Payroll Tax 工薪税;工资税;<美>工薪税
Payroll Tax Expense 工薪税支出;工资税支出
Payroll Tax Return 工薪所得税申报书;工资所得税申报书
Personal Income Tax 个人所得税
Personal Income Tax Exemption 个人所得税免除
Personal Tax 对人税;个人税;直接税
Prepaid Tax 预付税捐
Pretax Earnings 税前收益;税前盈余;税前盈利
Pretax Income 税前收入;税前收益;税前所得
Pretax Profit 税前利润
Product Tax 产品税
Production Tax 产品税;生产税
Profit Tax 利得税;利润税
Progressive Income Tax 累进所得税;累退所得税
Progressive Income Tax rate 累进所得税率
Progressive Tax 累进税
Progressive Tax Rate 累进税率
Property Tax 财产税
Property Tax Payable 应付财产税
Property Transfer Tax 财产转让税
Rate of Taxation;Tax Rate 税率
Reserve for Taxes 税捐预备(金)纳税预备(金)
Retail Taxes 零售税
Sales Tax 销售税;营业税
Tax Accountant 税务会计师
Tax Accounting 税务会计
Tax Accrual Workpaper 应计税金计算表
Tax Accruals 应计税金;应计税款
Tax Accrued / Accrued Taxes 应计税收
Tax Administration 税务治理
Tax Audit 税务审计;税务稽核
Tax Authority 税务当局
Tax Benefit <美>纳税利益
Tax Benefit Deferred 递延税款抵免
Tax Bracket 税(收等)级;税别;税阶;税档
Tax Collector 收税员
Tax Credits <美>税款扣除数;税款减除数
Tax Deductible Expense 税收可减费用
Tax Deductions <美>课税所得额扣除数
Tax Due (到期)应付税款
Tax Evasion 逃税;漏税;偷税
Tax Exemption / Exemption of Tax / Tax Free 免税(额)
Tax Law 税法
Tax Liability 纳税义务
Tax Loss 纳税损失;税损
Tax on Capital Profit 资本利得税;资本利润税
Tax on Dividends 股息税;红利税
Tax Payment 支付税款;纳税
Tax Penalty 税务罚款
Tax Rate Reduction 降低税率
Tax Rebate (出口)退税
Tax Refund 退还税款
Tax Return 税款申报书;纳税申报表
Tax Savings 税金节约额
Tax Withheld 扣缴税款;已预扣税款
Tax Year 课税年度;纳税年度
Taxable 可征税的;应纳税的
Taxable Earnings 应税收入
Taxable Income (=[缩]TI)可征税收入(额);应(课)税所得(额);应(课)税收益(额)
Taxable Profit 应(课)税利润
Taxation Guideline 税务方针;税务指南
Taxes Payable 应缴税金,应付税款
Tax-exempt Income 免税收入;免税收益;免税所得
Tax-free Profit 免税利润
Taxpayer 纳税人
Transaction Tax 交易税;流通税
Transfer Tax ①转让税;过户税②交易税
Turnover Tax 周转税;交易税
Undistributed Taxable Income 未分配课税所得;未分配应税收益
Untaxed Income 未纳税所得;未上税收益
Use Tax 使用税
Value Added Tax (=[缩]VAT)增值税
Wage Bracket Withholding Table 工新阶层扣税表
Withholding Income Tax <美>预扣所得税;代扣所得税
Withholding of Tax at Source 从源扣缴税款
Withholding Statement 扣款清单;扣缴凭单
Withholding Tax 预扣税款